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ioda
1 year ago
10

A store sells 2 sizes of mugs: a small mug for $3.50 and a large mug for $6.80. A customer buys 15 mugs and pays $69. How many m

ugs of each size does the customer buy?
Mathematics
1 answer:
kirill [66]1 year ago
8 0

An equation is formed of two equal expressions. The number of small cups the customer bought is 10, while the number of large cups customer bought is 5.

<h3>What is an equation?</h3>

An equation is formed when two equal expressions are equated together with the help of an equal sign '='.

Let the number of small cup be represented by x, while the number of large cup be represented by y. Therefore, the total number of cups bought by the customer can be written as,

x + y = 15

Solving the equation for y,

y = 15 - x

The total amount that is paid by the customer can be written as,

3.50x + 6.80y = 69

3.50x + 6.80(15 - x) = 69

3.50x + 102 - 6.80x = 69

-3.3x  = 33

x = 10

Substitute the value of x in any one of the above equation,

x + y = 15

10 + y = 15

y = 5

Hence, the number of small cups the customer bought is 10, while the number of large cups customer bought is 5.

Learn more about Equation:

brainly.com/question/2263981

#SPJ1

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A snail can move 1/30 miles in 1/3 hour. How fast does a snail move in miles /hours
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Answer:             1/10 miles/hour

To find how fast a snail moves in miles per hour, we can find the unit rate using a proportion.

<h2>Unit Rate</h2>

The unit rate is the amount per one unit. In this problem, the unit is for one hour. One way to find the unit rate is by using a proportion.

<h2>Proportions</h2>

Proportions look like two fractions set equal to each other with a missing variable to solve.

<h3>State our variables</h3>

let <em>x</em> be the number of miles per hour

<h3>Write a proportion</h3>

The first fraction has a number for the numerator (top) and denominator (bottom), because the question gives us the information. The second fraction has a missing value, <em>x</em>, that we are solving for. We can write <em>x</em> in the numerator.

\displaystyle{\frac{\frac{1}{30}\ mi}{\frac{1}{3}\ hr} = \frac{x\ mi}{1\ hr}}

<h2>Solve</h2>

We can solve by finding the scale factor. The scale factor is the number we can multiply the numerator by to find <em>x</em>.

<h3>Find the scale factor</h3>

Start with the proportion.

\displaystyle{\frac{\frac{1}{30}\ mi}{\frac{1}{3}\ hr} = \frac{x\ mi}{1\ hr}}

To find the scale factor,

  1. Take the denominator from the fraction with a variable: 1\ hr
  2. Take the denominator from the fraction that has no variable:  \frac{1}{3}\ hr
  3. Divide step 1 by step 2 and solve:  1\ hr\ \div\ \frac{1}{3}\ hr = 3

Our scale factor is <u>3</u>.

<h3>Solve for x</h3>

We can find <em>x</em> by multiplying the numerator in the first fraction by the scale factor. This is because <em>x</em> is also in the numerator.

\displaystyle{\frac{\frac{1}{30}\ mi}{\frac{1}{3}\ hr} = \frac{(\frac{1}{30}\ mi)*3}{1\ hr}}

\displaystyle{\frac{\frac{1}{30}\ mi}{\frac{1}{3}\ hr} = \frac{\frac{3}{30}\ mi}{1\ hr}}

Simplify 3/30 by dividing the fraction by 3.

\displaystyle{\frac{\frac{1}{30}\ mi}{\frac{1}{3}\ hr} = \frac{\frac{1}{10}\ mi}{1\ hr}}

x = 1/10

∴ a snail moves 1/10 miles per hour.

Learn another way to solve proportions here: brainly.com/question/18437927

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Step-by-step explanation:

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