Carboxylic acids: considered as weak acids due to they ionize in solution to give -COO⁻ and H⁺, they are abundant in nature, they can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds so they exist as dimers (remember that alcohols also can form hydrogen bonds).
- Acids have higher boiling and melting points than corresponding molar mass compounds due to the formation of hydrogen bond
- Aromatic carboxylic acids are solids in nature at room temperature
Answer:
Those individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. The survivors pass down these advantageous traits to their offspring.
Explanation:
Answer:
b) 
The confidence interval for this case is given (6.21, 6.59)
So we can conclude at 95% of confidence that the true mean for the PH concentration is between 6.21 and 6.59 moles per liter
c) Since the confidence interval not contains the value 7 we reject the hypothesis that the true mean is equal to 7. And the same result was obtained with the t test for the true mean.
Explanation:
We assume that part a is test the claim. And we can conduct the following hypothesis test:
Null hypothesis: 
Alternative hypothesis 
The statistic is to check this hypothesi is given by:
We know the following info from the problem:
Replacing we got:
And the p value would be:
Since the p value is very low compared to the significance assumed of 0.05 we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis that the true mean is equal to 7 moles/liter
Part b
The confidence interval is given by:
The confidence interval for this case is given (6.21, 6.59)
So we can conclude at 95% of confidence that the true mean for the PH concentration is between 6.21 and 6.59 moles per liter
Part c
Since the confidence interval not contains the value 7 we reject the hypothesis that the true mean is equal to 7. And the same result was obtained with the t test for the true mean.
According to the IUPAC convention alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without considering prefixes order.
<h3>What is IUPAC convention?</h3>
IUPAC convention of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
The name of the compound is written out with the substituents in alphabetical order followed by the base name (derived from the number of carbons in the parent chain).
Types of IUPAC Nomenclature of a few important aliphatic compounds:
- Alkane
- Alkene
- Alkyne
Example :
Ethane, which has 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms, with the molecular formula of = C₂H₆
Formation of alkyl group:
Methane (CH₄) Remove 1 hydrogen (H) convert to methyl (H₃-C-)
Example: Propyl (-CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - )
According to the IUPAC convention alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without considering prefixes order.
Learn more about IUPAC convention, Here:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
