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spin [16.1K]
3 years ago
7

What is the purpose of a flame test?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
8 0
To detect the presence of certain elements, primarily metal irons based of each elements characteristics emission spectrum
You might be interested in
Which statements are consistent with Dalton"s atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why? a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have th
Vlad [161]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?

a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.

b. All cobalt atoms are identical.

c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.

d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.

<u>Answer: </u>The correct options are b) and c).

<u>Explanation:</u>

Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:

  • All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions
  • Atoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
  • Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties
  • Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
  • Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
  • The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.

For the given options:

<u>For a:</u>

The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.

  • <u>For b:</u>

This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.

  • <u>For c: </u>

This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.

  • <u>For d:</u>

The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.

Hence, the correct options are b) and c).

5 0
3 years ago
What is the molality of a solution containing 10.0 G of NA2 S04 and 1000.0 G of water
galina1969 [7]

Explanation:

1 literThe total of water is equal to 1000.0 g of water

we need to find the molality of a solution containing 10.0 g of dissolved in  Na₂S0₄1000.0 g of water

1. For that find the molar mass

Na:  2 x 22.99= 45.98

S:  32.07

O:  4 x 16= 64

The total molar mass is 142.05

We have to find the number of moles, y

To find the number of moles divide 10.0g by 142.05 g/mol.

So the number of moles is 0.0704 moles.

For the molarity, you need the number of moles divided by the volume. So, 0.0704 mol/1 L.

The molarity would end up being 0.0704 M

The molality of a solution containing 10.0 g of Na2SO4 dissolved in 1000.0 g of water is  0.0704 Mliter

7 0
2 years ago
You place a carrot in salt water for 24 hours. What do you observe about the carrot at the end of that time? Choose the two corr
natka813 [3]

Answer:

A & E

Explanation:

Salt water is a hypertonic solution, meaning it extracts water from whatever is placed in it. When a carrot loses water, it will most likely shrivel up and become limp.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which one of the following statements about mixtures is correct [2] [3] The different substances in a mixture are always in a de
aivan3 [116]

Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A mixture is defined as a substance that contains two or more different substance that are physically mixed with each other.

If solute particles are evenly distributed in a solvent then it is known as a homogeneous mixture.

For example, salt dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.

If solute particles are unevenly distributed into the solvent then it is known as a heterogeneous mixture.

For example, sand in water is a heterogeneous mixture.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement a mixture must contain at least two different substances, is correct about mixtures.

4 0
3 years ago
An atom has radius of 227 pm and crystallizes in a body-centered cubic unit cell. What is the volume of the unit cell
sdas [7]

We will see that the volume of the unit cell is 144,070,699.06 pm^3

<h3>How to get the volume of a body-centered cubic unit cell?</h3>

In a body-centered cubic unit cell, the side length of the cube is given as:

S = \frac{4}{\sqrt{3} } *R

Where R is the radius of the atom.

And the volume of a cube is the side length cubed, then we can see that the volume of our cube will be:

V = S^3 = (\frac{4}{\sqrt{3} }*227pm)^3

Solving that we get:

V  = (\frac{4}{\sqrt{3} }*227pm)^3 = 144,070,699.06pm^3

This is the approximated volume of the unit cell.

If you want to learn more about unit cell structures, you can read:

brainly.com/question/13110055

5 0
2 years ago
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