The paramecium would not be able to get rid of excess water so the cell would burst.
FUNCTION OF THE CONTRACTILE VACUOLE:
- The contractile vacuole is an organelle present in protist organisms like paramecium, amoeba etc.
- The contractile vacuole functions to regulate water balance in the cells of organisms that they are found. Contractile vacuole performs this function by storing excess water and expelling the out of the cell.
- Hence, if a disease affected a paramecium's contractile vacuoles, stopping the normal functioning of the vacuoles, the paramecium would not be able to get rid of excess water so the cell would burst.
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Flu vaccines need to be revised and changed every year because the flu virus constantly mutates. Flu viruses can change in two ways: drift or shift. Antigenic drift occurs when genes of the virus slowly change during replication until the immune system no longer recognizes it. On the other hand, antigenic shift occurs when a major change in the virus happens. This usually leads to a totally different kind of virus. This is what happened during the H1N1 scare in 2009.
DNA viruses like mumps are less prone to mutation due to the presence of DNA polymerase. RNA viruses are more prone to mutation because they undergo reverse transcription to simulate the role of DNA.
Answer: Answer is below in the explanation.
Explanation:
As shown in the animation from my school, a DNA molecule wraps around histone proteins to form tight loops called nucleosomes. These nucleosomes coil and stack together to form fibers called chromatin. Chromatin, in turn, loops and folds with the help of additional proteins to form chromosomes.
(Link my school used https://www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/how-dna-packaged )
Coronary arteries are the arteries that branch off the ascending aorta to supply the heart with oxygenated blood. The heart muscle which similar to each further organ or tissue in your body is essential of oxygen-rich blood to stay alive. Blood is delivered to the heart by its own vascular system which is called coronary circulation. The aorta the main blood supplier to the body branches off into two core coronary blood vessels also named arteries. The right coronary artery deliveries blood primarily to the right side of the heart. The right side of the heart is minor because it drives blood only to the lungs and the left coronary artery which outlets into the left anterior down artery and the circumflex artery deliveries blood to the left side of the heart. The left side of the heart is bigger and more well-developed since it drives blood to the rest of the body.
Answer:
Disaccharidases are glycoside hydrolases, enzymes that break down certain types of sugars called disaccharides into simpler sugars called monosaccharides. In the human body.
Explanation:
Disaccharide, also called double sugar, any substance that is composed of two molecules of simple sugars (monosaccharides) linked to each other. ... The three major disaccharides are sucrose, lactose, and maltose.
Three common disaccharides:
#sucrose — common table sugar = glucose + fructose.
#lactose — major sugar in milk = glucose + galactose.
#maltose — product of starch digestion = glucose + glucose.
