Answer:
They can be either of the same species (intraspecific interactions), or of different species (interspecific interactions). These effects may be short-term, like pollination and predation, or long-term; both often strongly influence the evolution of the species involved. A long-term interaction is called a symbiosis.
When we say biotechnology, this is when biological resources are being utilized for industrial and other purposes. And if we consider the benefits and impacts of applying this to clean those polluted water systems, the most likely impact would be, it will be harmful to sewage treatment plants. The answer is D.
This next phase is a Waxing Gibbous. Hope this helps!
The independent variable controls the dependent variables.