Answer:
OPTION b. "<em>The 3D shape of a protein is determined largely by the ribosome forming the protein" </em>
is NOT an accurate description of protein synthesis and folding.
Explanation:
<em>a. Many copies of a protein can be synthesized simultaneously from the same mRNA</em>. TRUE. As a ribosome moves along the mRNA chain synthesizing a new protein, another ribosome might follow it, synthesizing another protein from the same mRNA chain. And so on. So, at the same time, many ribosomes might be attached to the mRNA, synthesizing many copies of the protein, but at different development levels. The mRNA chain together with many ribosomes is called a <em>polyribosome</em>.
b. <em>The 3D shape of a protein is determined largely by the ribosome forming the protein</em>. FALSE. What determined the 3D structure of the protein is the amino acid sequence of that particular polypeptide. Each amino-acid has different properties (hydrophobic, hydrophilic, positively charged, negatively charged) and they interact with each other by different bonds that depend on those poperties. So the amino acids composing the proteins and their interaction, is what models the structure of the protein.
c. <em>The entire chain of amino acid exits the ribosome before it begins folding into its 3D shape</em>. TRUE. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, the elongation process has finished, and the new protein leaves the ribosome and is translocated to the RER lumen where it is going to get folded.
d. <em>The first encoded amino acid in every protein is methionine. </em>TRUE. Almost always, the first amino acid located by the tRNA is the methionine, codified by the initiation codon AUG. This amino acid is frequently eliminated at the end of the process.
Last Friday after dealing with the stressors of daily life, Jane was likely to have <u>increased level of cortisol</u> in her blood stream.
Explanation:
Daily life activities, responsibilities, duties, events all leads to a lot of stress among individuals. This stress affects our body, thoughts, mind, feelings and behavior.
Cortisol is a stress hormone secreted by the adrenal glands by the triggering of adenocorticotropic hormone of the pituitary gland.
Stressors due to daily life activities and other health problems leads to cortisol awakening response and increases the level of cortisol in the blood stream in order to cope up with the increased stress.
Increased cortisol levels causes a number of health issues like anxiety, depression, headache, digestive issues, cardiac problems, sleep disturbance, cognitive impairment etc
Answer:
<h3>Maintaining a rich variety of genetic material that can lead to discoveries useful for humans can be ensured by preserving biodiversity. Explanation: Options for this question are: Preserving biodiversity .</h3>
<h2>Hope this is fine for you</h2>
In Biology, a stimulus is a change in an organism's surroundings that causes the organism to change its behavior in order to make the environment more satisfactory.
Lacteal is a lymphatic vessel designed to help introduce fats to the blood.A lacteal is a lymphatic capillary, located in the villi of the small intestine, that absorbs dietary fats and then transport it to the bloodstream. The fats pass into the lacteals in the form of chylomicrons which inside the lacteal becomes a milky substance called chyle.
