Heating up, mostly. Solid can be heated to liquid, then to gas, then eventually to plasma.
<span>The following is the role of NaCl and EDTA in DNA isolation, hope it helps:
NaCl provides Na+ ions that will block negative charge from phosphates on DNA.
Negatively charged phosphates on DNA cause molecules to repel each other. The Na+ ions will form an ionic bond with the negatively charged phosphates on the DNA, neutralizing the negative charges and allowing the DNA molecules to come together.</span>
B- Carbon dioxide, every other option listed is composed of more than one thing.
The ionization energy for a hydrogen atom in the n = 2 state is 328 kJ·mol⁻¹.
The <em>first ionization energy</em> of hydrogen is 1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹.
Thus, H atoms in the <em>n</em> = 1 state have an energy of -1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹ and an energy of 0 when <em>n</em> = ∞.
According to Bohr, Eₙ = k/<em>n</em>².
If <em>n</em> = 1, E₁= k/1² = k = -1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹.
If <em>n</em> = 2, E₂ = k/2² = k/4 = (-1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹)/4 = -328 kJ·mol⁻¹
∴ The ionization energy from <em>n</em> = 2 is 328 kJ·mol⁻¹
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Answer:
cation +2
Explanation:
A cation is a positively charged ion, while an anion is a negatively charged ion. Contrary to how it sounds, when an atom loses electrons, it's charge becomes more positive. Since the calcium atom lost 2 electrons, it is a positive (+2) ion.