Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound with a very high melting point and which requires a large amount of energy for melting.
<h3>What are ionic compounds?</h3>
Ionic compounds are compounds which are formed between oppositely charged ions which are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
Ionic compounds are formed when metal atoms donate electrons to non-metals atoms to form ions.
Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound.
The nature of bonding is ionic bonding.
It has a crystalline lattice structure.
The forces of attraction is electrostatic forces of attraction.
It has a high melting point of 2,852 °C, and thus requires a large amount of energy go melting to occur.
Therefore, magnesium oxide is an ionic compound which requires a large amount of energy for melting.
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The other gas which the article mentioned is Helium gas.
<h3>What is Compression?</h3>
This refers to the squeezing or shortening of a substance which is most often done by increasing the temperature.
The information scientists hope to gain by compressing this gas into a solid is by studying the molecular structures and using it in the production of other substances which is why Nitrogen and Helium are the gases being studied in this scenario.
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A three dimensional circular shape would be a sphere :)