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The direction of an electric field is determined from the behavior of a positive test charge that is set free in the electric field.This charge moves along a distinct vector showing the direction of the electric field Therefore the answer is b. a positive charge will move in the field.
Answer:
%
Explanation:
We have given cooler temperature that is 
= 6°C =273+6=279 K
And the warm temperature of water that is 
The maximum possible efficiency is given by 
So maximum efficiency 
%
Answer:
ΔE = 1.031 eV
Explanation:
For this exercise let's calculate the energy of the photons using Planck's equation
E = h f
wavelength and frequency are related
c = λ f
f = c /λ
let's substitute
E = h c /λ
let's calculate
E = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸/1064 10⁻⁹
E = 1.869 10⁻¹⁹ J
let's reduce to eV
E = 1.869 10⁻¹⁹ J (1 eV / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J)
E = 1.168 eV
therefore the electron affinity is
ΔE = E - 0.137
ΔE = 1.168 - 0.137
ΔE = 1.031 eV
Explanation:
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