The following equation shows the position of a particle in time t, x=at2i + btj where t is in second and x is in meter. A=2m/s2,
1 answer:
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Answer:
(a) 7 m
(b) 1 m
Explanation:
Given:
The magnitude of displacement vector 'a' is 3 m
The magnitude of displacement vector 'b' is 4 m.
The vector 'c' is the vector sum of vectors 'a' and 'b'.
(a)
Now, when the angle between the vectors is 0°, it means that the vectors are in the same direction. When vectors are in the same direction, then their resultant magnitude is simply the sum of their magnitudes.
So, magnitude of 'c' when 'a' and 'b' are in same direction is given as:
Therefore, the magnitude of vector 'c' is 7 m when angle between 'a' and 'b' is 0°.
(b)
When the angle between the vectors is 180°, it means that the vectors are exactly in the opposite direction. When the vectors are in opposite direction, then their resultant magnitude is the subtraction of their magnitudes.
So, magnitude of 'c' when 'a' and 'b' are in opposite direction is:
Therefore, the magnitude of vector 'c' is 1 m when angle between 'a' and 'b' is 180°.
Answer:
a) The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.
b) The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.
Explanation:
a) From Geometry we remember that the perimeter of the rectangle (), measured in centimeters, is represented by the following formula:
(1)
Where:
- Width, measured in centimeters.
- Length, measured in centimeters.
If we know that and
, then the perimeter of the rectangle is:
The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.
b) The uncertainty of the perimeter (), measured in centimeters, is estimated by differences. That is:
(2)
Where:
- Uncertainty in width, measured in centimeters.
- Uncertainty in length, measured in centimeters.
If we know that and
, then the uncertainty in perimeter is:
The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.