Answer:
A cation has more protons than electrons, consequently giving it a net positive charge. For a cation to form, one or more electrons must be lost, typically pulled away by atoms with a stronger affinity for them.
Were i found my answer: Cation vs Anion: Definition, Chart and the Periodic Table
Explanation:
Isotope atoms mean, atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons in their nuclei . The given oxygen atoms are isotopes meaning they have different number of neutrons in their nuclei . Oxygen 16 have 8 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus but Oxygen has 8 protons and 10 neutrons. That's what make them different.
Euglena belongs to the Kingdom Protista. It is a genus of single-celled flagellates. Euglena are the best known organisms in the Euglenophyta Phylum.Euglena belongs to the Kingdom Protista.<span> It is a genus of single-celled flagellates. Euglena are the best known organisms in the Euglenophyta Phylum.</span>
Answer:
option A= Physical change
Explanation:
physical change:
" It is a change in which no new substance is formed"
Breaking of object like glass is the example of physical change because it is not change into another object. It effect the form of object but can not change the chemical composition.
Chemical changes:
" it is a change in which one substance is converted into new product through chemical reaction".
During the chemical changes the types and the number of atom remain same but their arrangement changed.
for example: burning of wood, baking of cake, digesting food, resting of iron etc.
Physical reaction:
" physical reaction occur during the molecular rearrangement. There is no chemical change occur"
In this type of changes no bonds are break to form new bonds, for example boiling point.
Chemical reaction:
" chemical reaction occur when molecules are chemically react with each others and bonds formation and breaking is also occur"
Answer:
a) a0 was 46.2 grams
b) It will take 259 years
c) The fossil is 1845 years old
Explanation:
<em>An unknown radioactive substance has a half-life of 3.20hours . If 46.2g of the substance is currently present, what mass A0 was present 8.00 hours ago?</em>
A = A0 * (1/2)^(t/h)
⇒ with A = the final amount = 46.2 grams
⇒ A0 = the original amount
⇒ t = time = 8 hours
⇒ h = half-life time = 3.2 hours
46.2 = Ao*(1/2)^(8/3.2)
Ao = 261.35 grams
<em>Americium-241 is used in some smoke detectors. It is an alpha emitter with a half-life of 432 years. How long will it take in years for 34.0% of an Am-241 sample to decay?</em>
t = (ln(0.66))-0.693) * 432 = 259 years
It will take 259 years
<em>A fossil was analyzed and determined to have a carbon-14 level that is 80% that of living organisms. The half-life of C-14 is 5730 years. How old is the fossil?</em>
<em />
t = (ln(0.80))-0.693) * 5730 = 1845
The fossil is 1845 years old
