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3 years ago

A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table represents a group period

Chemistry

1 answer:

castortr0y [4]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Period

Explanation:

Periodic trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction.

The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.The electron affinity also increases along period because of greater positive charge.

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An ethylene gas torch requires 300 L of gas at 0.8 atm. What will be the pressure of the gas if ethylene is supplied by a 200.0

Vlad [161]

Answer:

1.2 atm

Explanation:

Given data

Volume of the gas in the tank (V₁): 200.0 L

Pressure of ethylene gas in the tank (P₁): ?

Volume of the gas in the torch (V₂): 300 L

Pressure of the gas in the torch (P₂): 0.8 atm

If we consider ethylene gas to be an ideal gas, we can find the pressure of ethylene gas in the tank using Boyle's law.

$P_1 \times V_1 = P_2 \times V_2\\P_1 = \frac{P_2 \times V_2}{V_1} = \frac{0.8atm \times 300L}{200.0L} = 1.2 atm$

3 0

3 years ago

List earth and the gas giant planets from the hottest to the coldest planet

inessss [21]

Answer:

1. Venus

471°C

2. Mercury

(430°C) during the day, (-180°C) at night

3. Earth

16°C

4. Mars

-28°C

5. Jupiter

-108°C

6. Saturn

-138°C

7. Uranus

-195°C

8. Neptune

-201°C

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

Sixty-five percent of the mass of bone is a compound called hydroxyapatite. sixty-five percent of the mass of bone is a compound

mafiozo [28]

True. Its simple how i remeberd was the bone has 650,000 cells and the bone has 65% hydroxyapatite

5 0

3 years ago

Brass is a substitutional alloy consisting of a solution of copper and zinc. A particular sample of red brass consisting of 79.0

Bas_tet [7]

Answer: The molality and molarity of zinc in the solution is 4.07 m and 28.11 M respectively.

Explanation:

Solute is the substance which is present in smaller proportion in a mixture and solvent is the substance which is present in larger proportion in a mixture.

We are given:

(m/m) % of Cu = 79 %

This means that 79 g of copper is present in 100 grams of alloy.

(m/m) % of Zn = 21 %

This means that 21 g of zinc is present in 100 grams of alloy.

As, zinc is present in smaller proportion. So, it is solute and copper is the solvent.

Calculating molality of zinc:

To calculate molality of the zinc, we use the equation:

$Molality=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}$

where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (Zinc ) = 21 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (Zinc) = 65.3 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (copper) = 79 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of Zinc}=\frac{21\times 1000}{65.3\times 79}\\\\\text{Molality of zinc}=4.07m$

Calculating molarity of zinc:

To calculate volume of a substance, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of solution = $8740kg/m^3=\frac{8740kg\frac{1000g}{1kg}}{1m^3\times \frac{10^6cm^3}{1m^3}}=\frac{8740g}{1000cm^3}=8.740g/cm^3$

(Conversion factors used are: 1 kg = 1000 g & $1m^3=10^6cm^3$ )

Mass of solution = 100 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$8.740g/cm^3=\frac{100.0g}{\text{Volume of zinc}}\\\\\text{Volume of zinc}=11.44cm^3$

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

We are given:

Molar mass of zinc = 65.3 g/mol

Volume of solution = $11.44cm^3=11.44mL$ (Conversion factor: $1cm^3=1mL$ )

Mass of zinc = 21.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of zinc}=\frac{21\times 1000}{65.3\times 11.44}=28.11M$

Hence, the molality and molarity of zinc in the solution is 4.07 m and 28.11 M respectively.

4 0

3 years ago

In the molecules below, areas that have a partial negative charge are pink and areas that have a partial positive charge are blu

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

Dipole-dipole interactions

Step-by-step explanation:

Each molecule consists of two different elements.

Thus, each molecule has permanent bond dipoles.

The dipoles do not cancel, so the attractive forces are dipole-dipole attractions.

"Covalent bonds" is wrong, because there are no bonds between the two molecules.

There are dipole-induced dipole and London dispersion forces, but they are much weaker than the dipole-dipole attractions.

4 0

3 years ago