Answer:
The process of selection conducted under human direction.
Explanation:
For example, by allowing only like individuals to breed, breeders have created the great variety of dog breeds and crop plants
Answer:
a) 
b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).
Explanation:
a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:
The energy balance:
![\delta U=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdelta%20U%3D%5Btex%5D%5Cdelta%20Q-%20%5Cdelta%20W)
If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:
![0=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%3D%5Btex%5D%5Cdelta%20Q-%20%5Cdelta%20W)
The work:
If it is an ideal gas:
Solving:
Replacing:
Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:
b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.
Answer:
protons
Explanation:
An element, by definition, always has the same number of protons. Sodium, element 11, has 11 protons. Anything with 11 protons is a sodium atom, regardless of the number of neutrons, electrons, or politicians.
<span>Lithium has a property
of high reactivity and to obtain lithium is through electrolysis of its fused
salts. Because lithium is very reactive, it is not found free so electrolysis
is use to split it apart to get it. Moreover,
Lithium is an alkali metal with single valence electron that is easily given up
to form cation, which make it a good conductor of heat and electricity.</span>
<span> </span>
Answer:
A.) Air pollutants wash onto land and water bodies from precipitation
C.) Storm water runoff carries pollution
I hope I helped! ^-^
