The genetic change causes alterations in only one or a few nucleotide bases in known as mutation.
A mutation is a change in a brief section of a genome's nucleotide sequence. Another frequently replaces one nucleotide in point mutations; other changes involve the insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotides.
Errors in DNA replication or the harmful effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and alter the architecture of individual nucleotides, are the leading causes of mutations.
DNA repair enzymes are present in all cells and work to reduce the frequency of mutations. These enzymes reduce genetic information loss, double-strand break formation, and DNA crosslinking by repairing DNA damage.
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<span>The bottleneck effect is the cause of the sudden shift in the genetic information of the population. Due to the landslide, suddenly high number of the members of the main population died, and this caused genetic drift for reducing the variation in the existing generation, which is now widely different from the original one.</span><span />
Are the leaf bases attached opposite to each other on the branch.
This would be your answer to the question you've asked.
Answer:
The options are missing in the question, the options are;
a. an archaean
b. a Paramecium
c. a yeast (fungus) cell
d. a grasshopper cell
The correct answer is A (an archaean)
Explanation:
Archaea and Bacteria are domains where prokaryotes are commonly found. Archaea and Bacteria as prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lacks membrane-bound organnelles and a well defined nucleus, in the sense that unlike eukaryotic cells, a nucleus does not house their genetic material (DNA), instead their single circular chromosome is nakedly localized in a region called the NUCLEOID.
In addition, prokaryotic cells lacks many organnelles found in eukaryotic cells e.g mitochondria, Endoplasmic reticulum, lysosome etc. The few ones like ribosomes found in their cytoplasm are not enclosed by lipid bilayers called membranes.
Answer: To allow efficient distribution of materials within the body
Explanation:
Circulatory system in mammals especially human provides an efficient way of distribution of materials within the body.
This is made possible by blood and lymph which represent the media for circulation in humans