Firstly, the density of any substance is represented by the mass (amount of matter) as divided by the volume(amount of space). According to external websites, the mass of a penny is 2.5 grams.However, the volume of a penny is .35cm to the power of 3 (due to the thickness of the penny being extremely minimal.Thus the amount of density is extremely little). Therefore, the density of a penny is 0.875 g/cm cubed (dimensional analysis).As for an invention that could be used, that is possible with the usage of a series of measurements that can both calculate mass and volume and directly allocate that to attain density
Fossil fuels are formed by the deposition of organic matter. It is a nonrenewable resource as they deplete faster as they are produced. Thus, option B is correct.
<h3>What is non-renewable resources?</h3><h3 />
A non-renewable resource is exhaustible and takes a longer time to get produced as they include the accumulation of organic matter over thousands of years.
Fossil fuels take a very long time to get replenished and have a slower rate of formation as compared to consumption. It includes petrol, coal, diesel, natural gases, etc.
Therefore, option B. nonrenewable and far faster are the correct blanks.
Learn more about the non-renewable resources here:
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Answer:
38.3958 °C
Explanation:
As,
1 gram of carbohydrates on burning gives 4 kilocalories of energy
1 gram of protein on burning gives 4 kilocalories of energy
1 gram of fat on burning gives 9 kilocalories of energy
Thus,
27 g of fat on burning gives 9*27 = 243 kilocalories of energy
20 g of protein on burning gives 4*20 = 80 kilocalories of energy
48 gram of carbohydrates on burning gives 4*48 = 192 kilocalories of energy
Total energy = 515 kilocalories
Using,

Given: Volume of water = 23 L = 23×10⁻³ m³
Density of water= 1000 kg/m³
So, mass of the water:
Mass of water = 23 kg
Initial temperature = 16°C
Specific heat of water = 0.9998 kcal/kg°C

Solving for final temperature as:
<u>Final temperature = 38.3958 °C </u>