Answer:
Spain Exploration, in search of gold
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D.) The direct result of China’s transition from a closed, centrally planned economic system to a more market oriented one is "<span>In 2010 it became the world’s largest exporter"
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<span>Upward ethical leadership, where the hope is that ethical behavior will reach your superiors from below.</span>
Answer: This is a " WORD-FOR-WORD PLAGIARISM".
Explanation: Word-for-word plagiarism is a type of plagiarism were someone copies another person's work word-for-word, without acknowledging the source it is been copied from.
The student has copied the original source word-for-word without acknowledging the source. The word been copied is "where variables are measured separately and then a mathematical model is chosen to portray the relationship among the variables". Which is the same in both version.
Though the student has used it in a different form to describe and define a different context from the main source. It is still plagiarism, because the student has copied it from the main source without acknowledgement