I highly suggest you watch OChem Tutor's videos on IUPAC nomenclature because the actual naming would take a lot of time to teach in text-based format. But here is how to name them:
1) I think there are two seperate pictures for number 1. The molecule on the left is 1-pentene and the one on the right is 4-methyl-1-pentene. If the whole thing is one molecule but there is just a bond missing where the red marker numbers are, that molecule would be 9-methyl-1,6-decadiene.
I believe the answer would be A, remain 5g because heating the balloon would increase the speed of the gas molecules, but not necessarily change the amount
Photosynthesis. Because the plants give off oxygen as a waste product. Carbon dioxide then moves from the air into the leaves of plants through tiny openings in the plants leaves.