Moles are used conveniently in chemistry especially in stoichiometric calculations involving reactions. The unit of mole is a collective term that holds 6.022×10^23 particles. These particles is a general term for any small units of matter including molecules, atoms and sub-particles. This ratio of 6.022×10^23 particles to 1 mole is known to be the Avogadro's number. Its exact number is actually <span>6.0221409</span>×10^23. We use this constant in our stoichiometric calculation as follows:
15 moles oxygen * (6.022×10^23 molecules/ 1 mole oxygen) = 9.033×10^24 molecules of oxygen
Homo means same
Hetero means different
Geneous means DNA
So homogeneous is same DNA
and heterogenous is different DNA
Answer:
One carbon atom and the nitrogen atom have nonzero formal charges.
Explanation:
The compound Acetonitrile has sixteen valence electrons as is easily San from its structure. It contains a carbon nitrogen triple bond with a lone pair of electrons on nitrogen. All atoms satisfy the octet rule and there is no hyper valent atom in the molecule.
The formal charge an carbon and nitrogen is calculated as follows;
No. of valence electron on atom - [non bonded electrons + no. of bonds]
Therefore, for carbon and nitrogen, we have;
formal charge on carbon = 4 - (0 + 4) = 0
formal charge on nitrogen = 5 - (2 + 3) = 0
Hence carbon and nitrogen both possess zero formal charges.
<span> ester of Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid is Ethyl Ethanoate. </span>
<span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>C</span></span></span><span><span><span>2</span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span>H</span></span></span><span><span><span>5</span></span></span></span><span><span>O</span></span><span><span>H</span></span><span><span>(</span></span><span><span>l</span></span><span><span>)</span></span><span><span>+</span></span><span><span>C</span></span><span><span><span><span>H</span></span></span><span><span><span>3</span></span></span></span><span><span>C</span></span><span><span>O</span></span><span><span>O</span></span><span><span>H</span></span><span><span>(</span></span><span><span>l</span></span><span><span>)</span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>c</span></span><span><span>o</span></span><span><span>n</span></span><span><span>c</span></span><span><span>.</span></span><span><span><span><span>H</span></span></span><span><span><span>2</span></span></span></span><span><span>S</span></span><span><span><span><span>O</span></span></span><span><span><span>4</span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span>/</span></span></span></span><span><span>w</span></span><span><span>a</span></span><span><span>r</span></span><span><span>m</span></span></span></span><span /></span></span></span><span><span><span><span>−</span><span>−−−−−−−−−−</span><span>→</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span>C</span></span><span><span><span><span>H</span></span></span><span><span><span>3</span></span></span></span><span><span>C</span></span><span><span>O</span></span><span><span>O</span></span><span><span>C</span></span><span><span><span><span>H</span></span></span><span><span><span>2</span></span></span></span><span><span>C</span></span><span><span><span><span>H</span></span></span><span><span><span>3</span></span></span></span><span><span>(</span></span><span><span>a</span></span><span><span>q</span></span><span><span>)</span></span><span><span>+</span></span><span><span><span><span>H</span></span></span><span><span><span>2</span></span></span></span><span><span>O</span></span><span><span>(</span></span><span><span>l</span></span><span><span>)</span></span></span></span><span>C2H5OH(l)+CH3COOH(l)→conc.H2SO4/warmCH3COOCH2CH3(aq)+H2O(l)</span></span></span>
<span><span><span><span><span><span>Condition: Warm con. reactants with conc.</span></span></span></span><span>Condition: Warm con. reactants with conc.</span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>H</span></span></span><span><span><span>2</span></span></span></span><span><span>S</span></span><span><span><span><span>O</span></span></span><span><span><span>4</span></span></span></span></span></span><span>H2SO4</span></span></span>
