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Ostrovityanka [42]
2 years ago
13

Which models of the atom in task 1 are not supported by the results of the hydrogen gas experiment? For each of these models, ex

plain the experimental results that the model would predict.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kramer2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Thomson  placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery, minus the mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:

The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.

The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.

These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.

While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.

Explanation:

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What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 40.0% sulfur and 60.0% oxygen by mass?
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

in order to determine empirical formula we have to determine the mole ratio of the given elements

Let the total mass of the compound is 100g

as given that the compound has 40% sulfur , so mass of sulfur = 40g

as given that the compound has 60% oxygen, so mass of oxygen = 60g

let us calculate the moles of each element

Moles of sulfur = mass / atomic mass = 40 / 32 = 1.25

moles of oxygen = mass / atomic mass = 60/ 16 = 3.75

In order to get simple ratio of moles we will divide both the moles with least number of moles which is 1.25

moles of sulfur = 1.25 / 1.25 = 1

moles of oxygen = 3.75 /1.25 = 3

So empirical formula will be SO₃

3 0
3 years ago
Animals inherit traits from their parents. They pass some of these same traits on to their children. Suppose a pair of animals h
Fantom [35]

Answer:

A. The children will be more likely to survive than if they did not have the trait.

Explanation:

Process of elimination

B. It will not affect the children.

Cannot be true, if it didn't impact the children then how would survival of the fittest work?

D. The children will be able to adapt if the environment changes.

That just... not how adapting works when it comes to evolution.

C. The children will be more likely to survive than their parents were

Everyone has the same trait, everyone is equal in that regard.

A. The children will be more likely to survive than if they did not have the trait.

"Suppose a pair of animals has a trait that helps them survive in their environment." The trait helps them survive. Not having the trait makes them less likely to survive. A is correct

8 0
2 years ago
In the presence of sulfuric acid, this alcohol is dehydrated to form an alkene through an E1 mechanism. In the box, draw the maj
Sophie [7]

Answer:

figure is attached

Explanation:

When we treat alcohol with H₂SO₄ we get elimination as the major product.

As we can see in the given reaction that in step 1 the lone pair of electrons of oxygen attached to the alcohol make a bond with the hydrogen of H₂SO₄.

In the 2nd step H₂O gets detached from the parent ring which generated a positive charge on the ring.

In the 3rd step elimination of hydrogen from the carbon next to the carbonium carbon results into formation of an alkene.

5 0
3 years ago
Witch of the following is a homogeneous mixture?
ivanzaharov [21]

B) Seawater. Because, it all has the same consistency. With the other choices, like vegetable soup, in one spoon full you may get a bit of potato but in another spoon full you may get a lima bean.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sulphur burnt in oxygen forms sulphur dioxide. Calculate the heat given out when 1.6g of sulphur is burnt.
adell [148]

Answer:

Dont know

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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