Several anatomical and physiological adaptations have been developed by people that live at high altitudes. Option A) increased lung capacities and higher basal metabolic rates.
<h3>What are human's adaptations to high altitudes?</h3>
Several studies have been done to study how humans adapt to living in high-altitude areas.
Populations living in areas of high altitudes, like Andean areas, have genetically adapted to breathe and take oxygen.
These individuals have suffered anatomical and physiological changes that enhance oxygen uptake and transport, making them more efficient.
Among these adaptations, their lungs got significantly larger in volume, while vessels, veins, and arteries volume, dilation, and constriction have adapted to get higher oxygen utilization and transference.
In these populations, gene sequences are involved in vascular control, metabolic hemostasis, and erythropoiesis.
The correct option is A) increased lung capacities and higher basal metabolic rates.
You can learn more about adaptations to high altitude at
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