Answer:
0.25 or 25%
Explanation:
The computation of the gross profit rate is shown below:
Gross profit rate = Gross profit ÷ Net sales revenue
where,
Net sales revenue = Sales revenue - Sales Returns and Allowances - Sales Discounts
= $2,000,000 - $250,000 - $50,000
= $1,700,000
And, the Cost of goods sold is $1,275,000
So, the gross profit is
= $1,700,000 - $1,275,000
= $425,000
So, the gross profit rate is
= $425,000 ÷ $1,700,000
= 0.25 or 25%
Answer:Percentage change in the book price =7.17%
Explanation:
Initial Price of the used book = $73.25
Discounted price = $68.00
Percentage change in the book price = Initial Price - Discounted price/ Initial Price) x 100
($73.25 - $68.00) /$73.25 =5.25 /$73.25 =0.07167
=7.17%
Answer:
b. inputs and quantity of output
Explanation:
A production function is a relationship between inputs and the quantity of output. In other words, it is the entire production process that goes into creating a product. This includes the specific materials that need to be inputted into the process in order for the output to be exactly as needed in order for the product to come out as desired and the right quantity. Thus, creating a relationship between input and output
Answer:
C. A country can specialize in producing that for which it has a comparative advantage and then trade for other needed goods and services.
Explanation:
<em>Comparative advantage</em> is simply evaluating the opportunity cost of other benefits or costs, if the country is opting to choose for a specific category of goods for production purposes.
For example, let's say US can produce 20 Television (TV) sets and 50 Air Conditioners in a month. Here, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 Air Conditioners. Similarly, the opportunity cost of producing 1 Air Conditioner (AC) is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 TV set. Hence, US should produce Air Conditioners over TV sets as per <em>Comparative Advantage</em> concept.
Take another example, let's say UK can produce 50 Television (TV) sets and 20 Air Conditioners in a month. Hence, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 Air Conditioner. On the other hand, the opportunity cost of producing 1 AC is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 TV sets. Thus, UK should produce TV sets over AC's as per <em>Comparative Advantage </em>model.
Hence, US should export AC's to UK and import TV sets from UK to gain from specialization and trade.
<em> In this way nations can gain from specialization and trade by making use of Comparative Advantage theory</em>.
It is to be noted that <em>Absolute Advantage model </em>of Adam Smith is also good as it highlights production of that good by a country, which it can produce in large quantities with fewer resources and minimal time than any other nation in the world. But the <em>Comparative Advantage Model </em>developed by David Ricardo considers opportunity cost and is much more refined than Absolute Advantage Model.
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When a number of countries are working harmoniously together, then they would have no problems involving coordination and policy harmonization. It is inevitable to have a difference in opinions brought about by the diversity of culture. However, when countries respect each other's views, they work hand in hand to adjust and compromise with each other. So, the statement is false. The answer is B.
