By applying the relationships between <em>rectangular</em> and <em>polar</em> systems of coordinates we determine that (x, y) = (-3, 0) is equivalent to (r, θ) = (3, π).
<h3>How to convert rectangular coordinates into polar form</h3>
<em>Rectangular</em> coordinates represent a point in terms of <em>orthogonal</em> distances ("horizontal" and "vertical"), whereas the <em>polar</em> coordinates are represented by a distance with respect to origin (r) and a <em>standard</em> angle (θ). There is the following relationship between <em>rectangular</em> and <em>polar</em> systems of coordinates:
(x, y) = r · (cos θ, sin θ) (1)
Where
and
.
If we know that (x, y) = (-3, 0), then the polar form of the coordinates are:
, 
By applying the relationships between <em>rectangular</em> and <em>polar</em> systems of coordinates we determine that (x, y) = (-3, 0) is equivalent to (r, θ) = (3, π).
To learn more on coordinate systems: brainly.com/question/11657509
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