The answer to this is aluminum foil.
Answer: 
The following vectors have been given: 
The angle between these two vectors can be found by:




Answer:
19.5°
Explanation:
The energy of the mass must be conserved. The energy is given by:
1) 
where m is the mass, v is the velocity and h is the hight of the mass.
Let the height at the lowest point of the be h=0, the energy of the mass will be:
2) 
The energy when the mass comes to a stop will be:
3) 
Setting equations 2 and 3 equal and solving for height h will give:
4) 
The angle ∅ of the string with the vertical with the mass at the highest point will be given by:
5) 
where l is the lenght of the string.
Combining equations 4 and 5 and solving for ∅:
6) 
Answer:
The tension force has a magnitude of 490 N, and acts vertically upward
Explanation:
The complete question is:
A 50kg chandelier hangs from a ceiling suspended by a cable. What is the Tension (magnitude and direction of the force) in the cable?
ANS:
Tension is the force applied axially by rope, chain, cable, rod, etc, as a reaction force. The direction of tension is always towards the support. Since, the support here, is ceiling.
Therefore, the direction of tension force will be <u>vertically upward</u><u>.</u>
Since the chandelier is hanging stationary, without any motion. Thus, there must not be any unbalanced force applied on it.
Hence, the tension force must be equal to the weight of chandelier.
Tension Force = Weight of Chandelier
T = W = mg
T = (50 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
<u>T = 490 N</u>
<u>Thus, the tension force has a magnitude of 490 N, and acts vertically upward</u>