5. In the industrial synthesis of nylon, one of the starting materials, adipic

What is the balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration?

ANEK [815]

Glucose + Oxygen > Carbon Dioxide
C(6)H(12)0(6)+ 0(2) >CO(2)

8 0

3 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. In the average adult male, the residual volume (RV) of the lungs, the volume of air remaining after

Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

For a: The number of moles of air present in the RV is 0.047 moles

For b: The number of molecules of gas is $2.83\times 10^{22}$

Explanation:

For a:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the air = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of the air = 1200 mL = 1.2 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature of the air = $37^oC=[37+273]K=310K$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles of air = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00atm\times 1.2L=n_{air}\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 310K\\n_{air}=\frac{1.00\times 1.2}{0.0821\times 310}=0.047mol$

Hence, the number of moles of air present in the RV is 0.047 moles

For b:

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules.

So, 0.047 moles of air will contain $(0.047\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=2.83\times 10^{22}$ number of gas molecules.

Hence, the number of molecules of gas is $2.83\times 10^{22}$

7 0

3 years ago

To test the purity of sodium bicarbonate, you dissolve a 3.50g sample in water and add sulfuric acid. if 1.04g of carbon dioxide

Andrews [41]

Answer is: the percent purity of the sodium bicarbonate is 56.83 %.

1. Chemical reaction: 2NaHCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O + Na₂SO₄.

2. m(NaHCO₃) = 3.50 g

n(NaHCO₃) = m(NaHCO₃) ÷ M(NaHCO₃).

n(NaHCO₃) = 3.50 g ÷ 84 g/mol.

n(NaHCO₃) = 0.042 mol.

3. From chemical reaction: n(NaHCO₃) : n(CO₂) = 1 : 1.

n(CO₂) = 0.042 mol.

m(CO₂) = 0.042 mol · 44 g/mol.

m(CO₂) = 1.83 g.

4. the percent purity = 1.04 g/1.83 g ·100%.

the percent purity = 56.8 %.

8 0

3 years ago

We have a sample of water vapor which cools from 150 °C to 125 °C. What happens to the motion of the molecules during this time

pentagon [3]

The motion of the molecules decreases.

Explanation:

Gases are formed when the energy in a system overcomes the attractive forces between the molecules. The gases expand to fill the space they occupy. In this way, the gas molecules interact little. In the gaseous state, the molecules move very quickly. As the temperature decreases, the amount of movement of the individual molecules also decreases.

The fast-moving particle slows down. When a particle speeds up, it has more kinetic energy. When a particle slows down, it has less kinetic energy. The particles in solid form are commonly connected through electrostatic powers. They don't get enough space to move around, therefore, their speed diminishes, they can't keep their standard speed like in the vaporous or fluid state.

5 0

3 years ago

Determine the oxidation state of each of the following species. Pb2+

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Pb oxidation number is +2

C in CH4 is -4. H is +1. 4H + 1C = 0. ; 4(+1) + C = 0 ; C = -4

O is usually -2. 3O = 3(-2) = -6. ; 2Fe =. +6 ; each Fe is +3

2Ag = +2 since O = -2 ; each Ag = +1

6 0

3 years ago