Answer:
a. 
b.
must be the minimum magnitude of deceleration to avoid hitting the leading car before stopping
c.
is the time taken to stop after braking
Explanation:
Given:
- speed of leading car,

- speed of lagging car,

- distance between the cars,

- deceleration of the leading car after braking,

a.
Time taken by the car to stop:

where:
, final velocity after braking
time taken


b.
using the eq. of motion for the given condition:

where:
final velocity of the chasing car after braking = 0
acceleration of the chasing car after braking

must be the minimum magnitude of deceleration to avoid hitting the leading car before stopping
c.
time taken by the chasing car to stop:


is the time taken to stop after braking
Missing figure: http://d2vlcm61l7u1fs.cloudfront.net/media/f5d/f5d9d0bc-e05f-4cd8-9277-da7cdda3aebf/phpJK1JgJ.png
Solution:
We need to find the magnitude of the resultant on both x- and y-axis.
x-axis) The resultant on the x-axis is

in the positive direction.
y-axis) The resultant on the y-axis is

in the positive direction.
Both Fx and Fy are positive, so the resultant is in the first quadrant. We can find the angle and so the direction using

from which we find
Answer:
a) 567J
b) 283.5J
c)850.5J
Explanation:
The expression for the translational kinetic energy is,

Substitute,
14kg for m
9m/s for v

The translational kinetic energy of the center of mass is 567J
(B)
The expression for the rotational kinetic energy is,

The expression for the moment of inertia of the cylinder is,

The expression for angular velocity is,

substitute
1/2mr² for I
and vr for w
in equation for rotational kinetic energy as follows:



The rotational kinetic energy of the center of mass is 283.5J
(c)
The expression for the total energy is,

substitute 567J for E(r) and 283.5J for E(R)

The total energy of the cylinder is 850.5J
Answer:
Archaeology
Explanation:
Radioisotopes are radioactive atoms of an element in which their atoms contain excess energy making them unstable. When broken down they become more stable releasing radiations.
Carbon 14 is a radioactive isotope that is used in archaeology to study and estimate the lifespan and age of organic materials such as wood, leather. Carbon 14 can be used to estimate the ages of materials up to 50000 to 60000 years.