As one moves across a period, from left to right, both the number of protons and electrons of a neutral atom increase. The enhancing number of electrons and protons results in a greater attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. This uplifted attraction pulls the electrons nearer to the nucleus, therefore, reducing the size of the atom.
On the other hand, while moving down a group, there is an increase in the number of energy levels. The enhanced number of energy levels increases the size of the atom in spite of the elevation in the number of protons. In the outermost energy levels, the protons get attracted towards the nucleus, however, the attraction is less due to an increase in the distance from the nucleus.
Answer: The closeness, arrangement and motion of the particles in a substance change when it changes state. Materials are a store of internal energy , due to the motion of particles and the chemical bonds between them. When a substance is heated, its internal energy increases: the movement of its particles increases.
Explanation:
Answer:
1.7x10^8 Hz
Explanation:
Frequency could be explained as the number of occurrences of a repeating event at a time
Given:
wavelength = 1.8 meters
The frequency f of the waves can be calculated using f = c / λ
Where c (m/s) is the speed of the wave
λ (m) is the wavelength
Speed c= 3*10^8 m/s
Frequency f= 3*10^8 /1.8
Frequency= 1.7x10^8 Hz
Therefore,the frequency of waves from a radar detector is 1.7x10^8 Hz
Answer:
the ionic radius of the anion 
Explanation:
From the diagram shown below :
The anion 
is located at the corners
The cation 
is located at the body center
The Body diagonal length = 
∴ 
Given that :
(i.e the ratio of the ionic radius of the cation to the ionic radius of
the anion )
Also ; a = 664 pm
Then :
Therefore, the ionic radius of the anion
<span>Reaction: CI2 + H2O ----> HCIO + HCI
Oxidations states:
The oxitation state of Cl2 = 0, because the oxidation state of an atom alone or a molucule with one kind of atom is always 0.
The
oxidation state of Cl in HClO is +1 because the oxidation state of H is
+ 1, the oxidation state of O is - 2, and the molecule is neutral, so
+1 + 1 - 2 = 0
The oxidation state of Cl in HCl is - 1, because the oxidation state of H is +1 and the molecule is neutral, so - 1 + 1 = 0.
Also,
you shall remember that when an atom increases its oxidation state is
is oxidized and when an atoms reduces its oxidations state it is
reduced.
With that you conclude that the right option is the last statement: </span>Cl
has an oxidation number of 0 in Cl2. It is then reduced to CI- with an
oxidation number of –1 in HCl and is oxidized to Cl+ with an oxidation
number +1 in HClO.
