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Leokris [45]
3 years ago
13

How many moles are in 18g of sugar(C6H12O6)

Chemistry
1 answer:
valentinak56 [21]3 years ago
6 0
1 mole of { C }_{ 6 }{ H }_{ 12 }{ O }_{ 6 } is 180 grams. (Molar mass).

18 is \frac { 1 }{ 10 } of 180 , so it means 18 grams of { C }_{ 6 }{ H }_{ 12 }{ O }_{ 6 } is \frac { 1 }{ 10 } moles

To find a molecule's molar mass, you should multiply each atom's number with their atomic mass, in the molecule and add them I mean, there are 6 Carbon atoms, 12 Hydrogen atoms and 6 Oxygen atoms. So,

Atomic mass of Carbon is approximately, 12 amu (atomic mass unit), Hydrogen's is approximately, 1 and Oxygen's is approximately, 16. So :

{ C }_{ 6 }{ H }_{ 12 }{ O }_{ 6 }\\ \\ C\quad \cong \quad 12\quad amu\\ H\quad \cong \quad 1\quad amu\\ O\quad \cong \quad 16\quad amu\\ \\ (6\cdot 12)+(12\cdot 1)+(6\cdot 16)\\ \\ 72+12+96=180\quad amu\\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \\ This\quad is\quad the\quad \\ glucose\quad molecule's\\ molar\quad mass\\ \\

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Data Given:

                Moles  =  n  =  <u>???</u>

                Temperature  =  T  =  300 K

                 Pressure  =  P  =  380 mmHg = 0.50 atm

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Formula Used:

Let's assume that the hydrogen gas in balloon is acting as an Ideal gas, the according to Ideal Gas Equation,

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Solving Equation for n,

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Putting Values,

                 n  =  (0.50 atm × 25 L) / (0.082057 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 300 K)

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