Answer:
The three scenarios describe a competitive market.
Explanation:
1) In the competitive market buyers and sellers are price takers, this means that there are many producers and consumers and none of them are able to intervene in price and market. Price is given, ie price is determined by interaction in the market. 2) The products are identical. That is, no company will make a profit due to differentiated products. In perfect competition, companies produce identical products, and the consumer is indifferent to the product characteristics of each company. 3) There is free entry and exit of companies and factors of production, ie there is no cost to enter and exit any sector. This means that factors can migrate from one sector to another without incurring costs, meaning there are no barriers to entry and exit from any sector.
Thus, from items 1 and 2, consumers and buyers are price takers, that is, they cannot influence the price determined by the market. Item 3 is about achieving zero profit or normal long-term profit. This is because the free entry and exit of companies avoids extraordinary profits by encouraging companies to migrate to sectors that earn higher profits in the short term. Thus, in perfect competition, compa
It can influence it to be better
In the field of economics, the additional cost associated with one more unit of something is called a(n) marginal cost.
This is further explained below.
<h3>What is
marginal cost.?</h3>
Generally, The change in the overall cost that occurs as a result of an increase in the amount produced is referred to as the marginal cost.
This is also referred to as the cost of producing an extra quantity.
In conclusion, In the study of economics, the term "marginal cost" refers to the extra expense incurred by producing one more unit of a certain product or service.
Read more about marginal cost.
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Answer: The current price of the bond is $258.74
Explanation:
The present value of the bond is its Current Price
We would use the following formua to calculate the Current Price of the bond,
PV =
+ A ![[\frac{1-\frac{1}{(1+r)^{N} } }{r} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2Br%29%5E%7BN%7D%20%7D%20%7D%7Br%7D%20%5D)
Where,
FV = Face value = $1,000
A = Coupon payment paid semi annually = (8% x 1000) / 2 = $40
r = Yield to Maturity = 16%
N = Number of periods = 15 years x 2 = 30 semi-annual periods
PV =
+ 40 ![[\frac{1-\frac{1}{(1+0.16)^{30} } }{0.16} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2B0.16%29%5E%7B30%7D%20%7D%20%7D%7B0.16%7D%20%5D)
PV = 258.73618