The genetic base of the shape of orchid is very complex.
Mendelian traits are described as simple traits determined by one gene. The different alleles of the gene contribute to the difference in the trait. This is true for some traits in plants, animals including humans and other organisms, but not for the shape of orchids.
The shape of orchid flowers is determined by the ABCDE group of genes that are responsible for the body plan in plants. These genes are the equivalent of HOX genes of animals.
The protein products of different genes of the ABCDE group interact with each other in complex ways creating different shapes of orchids.
Step-by- step-Explanation:
- Archaebacteria are very similar to Bacteria with respect to their cell size,prokaryotic organisation,circular DNA etc.
- Archaebacteria very similar to Gram-positive bacteria on the basis of cell structure.
- Both bacteria and Archaebacteria have several similar Metabolic Pathways.
- Unlike Bacteria Archaebacteria are habitants of extreme climates like hot springs and ice capped continents.
Thus Archaebacteria are much alike to Eubacteria.
A control group is a group that does studies or Experiments that does not receive treatment by researchers and is then used as a benchmark to measure how the other tested subjects do. Ex: Experimenting Arizonas and water together.
Explanation: The water cycle is also known as the hydrological cycle. It describes how water moves on, above, or just below the surface of our planet. Water molecules move between various locations - such as rivers, oceans and the atmosphere - by specific processes. Water can change state. Nitrogen compounds found in cells include proteins. Nitrogen from the air is converted into soluble ions that plant roots can absorb. It forms part of nitrogen compounds in the plants, and is then passed from one organism to the next. It is returned to the atmosphere as nitrogen gas. This is the nitrogen cycle. The carbon-oxygen cycle is the process by which plants use carbon dioxide for respiration during photosynthesis and produce oxygen. During this process, carbon dioxide becomes part of the plant, and when the plant dies in a carbon-rich state it is possible for it to become a fossil fuel.
Process A likely describes a photosynthesis whilst process B describes respiration.
