The answer is<u> "depreciation allowances and tax credits."</u>
Depreciation allowance refers to a sum that can be removed a business' benefit figure while ascertaining charge, to take into account the way that an advantage has lost piece of its incentive amid a specific time frame.
An tax credit is a measure of cash that citizens can subtract from charges owed to their legislature. The estimation of a tax credit relies upon the idea of the credit; certain sorts of expense credits are conceded to people or organizations in particular areas, orders or ventures.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": apply the assumption that people behave as if they act rationally with an aim to maximize utility.
Explanation:
The theory of rational expectations is mainly used in macroeconomics, with the idea that decisions of individuals will affect the future course of the economy. According to this theory, people's behaviors are based on <em>rationality, all the information that they have available, </em>and <em>past experiences.
</em>
Some of the rational expectations theory's premises are that <em>people hold expectations that will be met, variables values (price, output, and employment) are taken into account, </em>and <em>individuals are always trying to maximize their profits.</em>
Answer:
The electrical action has the better expected monetary value with 492,000
Explanation:
We will multiply the expected outcome by their probability then, we add them to get the expected monetary value per option:
![\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}$WIND-UP&$Return&$Probability&$Weight\\$Light&325000&0.1&32500\\$Morerate&190000&0.3&57000\\$Heavy&170000&0.6&102000\\$Total&&1&191500\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccccc%7D%24WIND-UP%26%24Return%26%24Probability%26%24Weight%5C%5C%24Light%26325000%260.1%2632500%5C%5C%24Morerate%26190000%260.3%2657000%5C%5C%24Heavy%26170000%260.6%26102000%5C%5C%24Total%26%261%26191500%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{cccc}$PNEUMATIC&Return&Probability&Weight\\$Light&300000&0.1&30000\\$Morerate&420000&0.3&126000\\$Heavy&400000&0.6&240000\\$Total&&1&396000\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%24PNEUMATIC%26Return%26Probability%26Weight%5C%5C%24Light%26300000%260.1%2630000%5C%5C%24Morerate%26420000%260.3%26126000%5C%5C%24Heavy%26400000%260.6%26240000%5C%5C%24Total%26%261%26396000%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{cccc}$Electrical&Return&Probability&Weight\\$Light&-600000&0.1&-60000\\$Morerate&240000&0.3&72000\\$Heavy&800000&0.6&480000\\$Total&&1&492000\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%24Electrical%26Return%26Probability%26Weight%5C%5C%24Light%26-600000%260.1%26-60000%5C%5C%24Morerate%26240000%260.3%2672000%5C%5C%24Heavy%26800000%260.6%26480000%5C%5C%24Total%26%261%26492000%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
d) $38,000 Debit balance.
Explanation:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated Total Overhead Costs / Estimated Direct Labor Costs
= $472000 / $2,360,000
= 0.2
= 20% of direct labor costs.
Applied overheads = (20%*Actual direct labor costs)
Applied overheads = 20% * $1,980,000
Applied overheads = $396,000
So, Overhead under-applied = $434,000 - $396,000 = $38,000 (Debit)
