The disorder where the grandfather and the grandchild are affected is related with the X chromosome and is called Sex linked or X linked disorder.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
All the sex linked disorders are recessive in character i.e the normal allele is dominant over the mutated allele. In females, there are 2 X chromosomes, so the mutated allele is only expressed when there are both the mutated alleles, else its masked by the dominant normal allele. But in males, there's only one X chromosome, so if a mutated allele is present, it's readily expressed.
If the Grandfather is diseased, then he must have that mutated allele in X chromosome. Through reproduction, its received by the mother, but she is normal because the other allele received from grandmother was normal. But mother has one of the X chromosomes with mutated allele, which is received by the grandson who again becomes diseased.
So the disorder must be X linked disorder
Three events unique to meiosis are that synapsis and crossing over happen in prophase one, at the metaphase plate the chromosomes are paired in teatrads, also in anaphase one homologous chromosomes are separated and sent to opposite poles of the cell.
I believe it’s TRANSLATION, sorry if I’m wrong :) but it shouldn’t be wrong if your talking about DNA amino acids
Answer:
What if xylem were only located in the roots and stems, would fluids still move? No because xylem have stoma that enables transpiration to happen. If you remove xylem, you've removed that "vacuum" that pulls that water upward
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