<span>Answer:
We have pressure from the weight of the piston + atmospheric pressure acting on the gas
pressure from the piston...
P = F / area = mass x acceleration due to gravity / area
P = (24 kg x 9.80 m/s²) / (90 cm² x (1m/100cm)²) = 26133 N/m² = 2.61x10^4 Pa = 26.1 kPa
total pressure acting on the gas = 26+85 kPa = 111 kPa
then.. via clausius clapeyron equation..
ln(P1 / P2) = (dHvap / R) x (1 / T2 - 1 / T1)
and if I pick say.. the normal boiling point of water for P2, T2.. then...
P1 = 111 kPa
P2 = 101.325 kPa
dHvap = 40680 J/mole
R = 8.314 J/moleK
T2 = 373.15 K
T1 = ??
---> T1 = 102.46°</span>
<span>The earth does no work on her if she's falling in the direction of frictional force. But suppose it does work on the woman i.e in the opposite direction, N. Then we have F = mg where g is acceleration due to grav. So F = 68 * 9.8 = 666.4 Newton. Then work done = force * distance = 666.4 * 100 = 666400</span>
<span>The scientists use data
and measurement to obtain empirical evidence. Data can be collected through
direct observation or else experimentation. Empirical measurements and data can
be gathered by using qualitative and quantitative methods. Empirical evidence
contains the recording and analyzing the data which is a central part of scientific
method.</span>