You can do
3 * 2 and 11 * 2 which would be 6:22 and is still equal to the ratio 3:11. Your explanation can be the when divided by 2 or the number you multiplied by, you would get the original ratio
Examples:
6:22
9:33
12:44
Katherine earned $15 an hour, divide $105 by the seven hours she worked
The answer is 1.9 gallons