Answer:
2 Answers. The column is filled with the carrier (liquid or gas) before the sample is injected. Thus if there is no interaction between the sample and the column, then the fastest that the sample can get to the detector is the dead time denoted by tM in the diagram.
The advantage of steam distillation over simple distillation is that the lower boiling point reduces decomposition of temperature -sensitive compounds.
Answer:
613 mg
Explanation:

Number of fargday's 
Here, I = 9.20 A
t = 10.5 min
= 10.5 x 60 seconds
So, 

= 0.0208 F
Here, 2e, 2F
2F = 1 mol of Ni

1 mol = 59 gm of Ni
0.0104 mol = 59 x0.0104 gm Ni
= 0.613 gm Ni
= (0.613 x 1000 ) mg of Ni
= 613 mg of Ni
Carbon dioxide and oxygen
Answer:
Lithium will lose about 2 electrons
Making it a cation