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ozzi
1 year ago
9

B) Explain if the fossil evidence supports the idea that each cycle takes a long period of time.

Chemistry
1 answer:
fiasKO [112]1 year ago
3 0

Fossils are great for providing evidence for an evolutionary change! Scientists can see how long life has existed on Earth by studying fossil records. Any living organism that is preserved, is considered a fossil, including plants! Fossils take 10,000 years to be formed, showing that, yes, fossil evidence supports that these cycles of evolution take quite a long time.

Hope this helps!

-Moiselle

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A mixture of sand and table salt cam be separated by filtration because the substances in the mixture differ in
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A mixture of sand and table salt can be separated by filtration because the substances in the mixture differ in solubility. Because sand and table salt have a different ability to dissolve they can easily be separated. What can be done to separate this mixture is to add water to it and stir it thoroughly. The salt will easily dissolve in water while the sand will stay insoluble. The filtration of this mixture will result in salt being drained off with water while only the sand will remain. 
6 0
3 years ago
The intermolecular forces present in CH 3NH 2 include which of the following? I. dipole-dipole II. ion-dipole III. dispersion IV
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

I. dipole-dipole

III. dispersion

IV. hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are weak attraction force joining nonpolar and polar molecules together.

London Dispersion Forces are weak attraction force joining non-polar and polar molecules together. e.g O₂, H₂,N₂,Cl₂ and noble gases. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a non -polar molecule sometimes becomes polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant.

Dispersion forces are the weakest of all electrical forces that act between atoms and molecules. The force is responsible for liquefaction or solidification of non-polar substances such as noble gas an halogen at low temperatures.

Dipole-Dipole Attractions are forces of attraction existing between polar molecules ( unsymmetrical molecules) i.e molecules that have permanent dipoles such as HCl, CH3NH2 . Such molecules line up such that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another.

Dipole - Dipole attractions are more stronger than the London dispersion forces but weaker than the attraction between full charges carried by ions in ionic crystal lattice.

Hydrogen Bonding is a dipole-dipole intermolecular attraction which occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative elements such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. The highly electronegative elements have very strong affinity for electrons. Hence, they attracts the shared pair of electrons in the covalent bonds towards themselves, leaving a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom ( nitrogen in the case of CH3NH2 ) . This attractive force is know as hydrogen bonding.

7 0
3 years ago
Why might a rubber raft burst if it is left in the sun on a summer day?
Brilliant_brown [7]
The energy of the sum causes the rubber raft to burst when left in the sun
7 0
3 years ago
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Balance this equation. If a coefficient of "1" is required, choose "blank" for that box. C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
fenix001 [56]
Step 1: Write the unbalanced equation,

                                 C₂H₆  +  O₂    →    CO₂  +  H₂<span>O

There are 2 C at left hand side and 1 carbon at right hand side. So, multiply CO</span>₂ by 2 to balance C atoms at both side. So,

                                 C₂H₆  +  O₂    →   2 CO₂  +  H₂O

Now, count number of H atoms at both sides. There are 6 H atoms at left hand side and 2 at right hand side. Multiply H₂O by 3 to balance H atoms.


                                 C₂H₆  +  O₂    →   2 CO₂  +  3 H₂O

At last, balance O atoms. There are 2 O atoms at left hand side and 3 O atoms at right hand side. Multiply O₂ with 1.5 (i.e. 3/2) to balance O atoms. i.e.

                                 C₂H₆  +  3/2 O₂    →   2 CO₂  +  3 H₂O

Hence, the equation is balanced. If you want to make equation fraction free then multiply all equation with 2. i.e.

                           ( C₂H₆  +  3/2 O₂    →   2 CO₂  +  3 H₂O ) × 2

                                2 C₂H₆  +  3 O₂    →   4 CO₂  +  6 H₂O
5 0
3 years ago
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Which statement correctly describes the location and charge of the protons in an atom?
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

Protons are located in the nucleus and have a positive charge and a mass of 1.

Explanation:

Know about protons, neutrons, and electrons.

6 0
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