Answer:
We will derive the combined gas equation from the law of Gases
Boyle's law
P∝1/V
PV=Constant
Charles law
V∝T
Avogadro's Law
V∝n
By combining these three equations we get the combined gas equation
PV=nRT
V=nRT/P
If n=1 mole
V=RT/P
By putting the value of R, T, and P in the above equation we can calculate the volume of the gas at STP.
Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.
What are Molecules ?
Molecules are the combination of two or more different atoms combine in a fixed ratio.
Molecules can be independently founded.
Atoms are always founded in combined state and does not occurs independently except rare earth elements which belongs to 18th group of periodic table.
Chemicals are taken in compound state But they undergo chemical reaction individually in molecular level.
Hence, Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.
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O
Explanation:
Oxygen is a more reactive non-metal.
There are several parameters to test how reactive an element is. In this case, we are going to use the electronegativity of the two atoms.
- Electronegativity is the relative tendency with which atoms of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.
A high electronegativity value suggests more reactivity and a low value implies low reactivity.
On the Pauling's Eelectronegativity table, Oxygen has a value of 3.5 and Phosphorus has 2.1
It implies that oxygen is a more reactive non-metal compared to phosphorus.
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Preparation of small volumes of gases.
Atoms must have equal numbers of protons and electrons. So to answer your question, yes protons and electrons are the same number.
