<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1026.05 kJ
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The Quantity of heat is calculated by multiplying the mass of a substance by specific heat capacity and the change in temperature.
- However, condensation takes place at a constant temperature.
- Therefore, Quantity of heat is calculated by multiplying mass by the latent heat of vaporization.
In this case we are given;
Mass of steam as 454 g
To calculate the amount of heat released we must know the value of latent heat of vaporization;
The latent heat of vaporization of steam is 2260 J/g
Therefore;
Heat released, Q = 454 g × 2260 J/g
=1026040 Joules
But, 1000 joules = 1 kilo-joules
Thus, Q = 1026.04 kJ
Hence, the amount of heat released is 1026.05 kJ
Answer:
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Explanation:
If nutrients are added to an ecosystem, then the composition of the plant community at different stages of succession will also change because different species take advantage of different soil conditions.
Answer:
We get ammonia because the forward and reverse reactions are happening at the same rates.
If 3 mol of
H
2
is mixed in a sealed vessel with 1 mol
N
2
under suitable conditions then they will react to form ammonia
N
H
3
:
N
2
+
3
H
2
→
2
N
H
3
At the start of the reaction the concentration of the
N
2
and
H
2
are high. As soon as some
N
H
3
is formed the reverse reaction will start to occur:
2
N
H
3
→
N
2
+
3
H
2
The rate of the reaction depends on concentration so the forward reaction will be fast at first when the concentration of the reactants is high. It will slow down as their concentration decreases.
By the same reasoning the reverse reaction will be slow at first then increase. These two processes continue until a point is reached when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
We now state that the reaction has reached equilibrium which we show by:
N
2
+
3
H
2
⇌
2
N
H
3
It is described as "dynamic" because the forward and reverse reactions are happening at the same time although the concentrations of all the species remain constant.
So although
N
H
3
is constantly breaking down, more is being formed at a constant rate.
In the Haber Process the system is actually not allowed to completely reach equilibrium as the process is continuous, as described in Mukhtar's answer.
Explanation:
The correct equilibrium expression would be one that has products over reactants, and to the power of their stoichiometric coefficient. Also, it would not include any liquids or solids.
The equilibrium expression for your balanced reaction is:
![\Large K_c = \sf{\frac{[SO_3]^2_{equil}}{[SO_2]^2_{equil}[O_2]^2_{equil}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CLarge%20K_c%20%3D%20%5Csf%7B%5Cfrac%7B%5BSO_3%5D%5E2_%7Bequil%7D%7D%7B%5BSO_2%5D%5E2_%7Bequil%7D%5BO_2%5D%5E2_%7Bequil%7D%7D)
Answer:
(D). Both metallic and ionic compounds can conduct electricity when molten. However, only metallic compounds can conduct electricity in a solid state.
Explanation:
Metallic compound have the ability to conduct electricity. Since they are Metals they have loosely held electrons which can contribute to electricity conduction.
Ionic compound are brittle physically, ionic compound cannot conduct electricity while being in solid state as the ions are held strongly by electrostatic force of attraction, they can only conduct electricity while they are in molten or aqueous state. In molten state they are forming ions, and ions are free to move within the solution and therefore contribute to electricity conduction.
