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frutty [35]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following are characteristics of vertebrates?

Chemistry
2 answers:
djverab [1.8K]3 years ago
5 0
<span><u><em>Answer:</em></u>
All of the above

<u><em>Explanation:</em></u>
Vertebrates are a class of creatures falling under kingdom "<u>Animalia</u>" that are characterized by the presence of an internal skeleton composed of bones.

<u>Vertebrates are characterized by the following:</u>
1- presence of internal skeleton
2- developed brain
3- the presence of an advanced nervous system connected to the brain
4- presence of muscles that allow movement
5- protective skin
6- circulation of blood in the bodies in the vessels

Comparing the mentioned characteristics with the options given, we will find that the most suitable answer is: <u>"all of the above"</u>.

Hope this helps :)</span>
Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option D, that is, all of the above.

Explanation:

Vertebrata refers to the subphylum of Chordata, which is further illustrated by their bony backbone. Vertebrates comprise the members of the subphylum Vertebrata, which comes under the kingdom Animalia and under the phylum Chordata.  

The following are the characteristics of Vertebrates:  

1. Developed brain.  

2. Existence of an internal skeleton.  

3. Presence of muscles, which helps in movement.  

4. The existence of an advanced nervous system associated with the brain.  

5. Circulation of blood in the bodies via vessels.  

6. Protective skin.  

Hence, the correct answer is option D, that is, all of the above.  

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Perform the following unit conversions:
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Answer :

(a) The 60 feet of water is equal to 179344.2 Pa.

(b) The 220 psi is equal to 31680lbf/ft^2

(c) The 120 torr is equal to 15998.6 Pa.

(d) The 1.0 atm to inches of glycerin  is equal to 323.07 inches.

(e) The 1050 mm Hg is equal to 376.95lbf/ft^2

Explanation :

(a) The conversion used from feet to pascal is:

1\text{ feet}=2989.07Pa

As we are given that 60 feet of water. Now we have to convert into Pa.

As, 1\text{ feet}=2989.07Pa

So, 60\text{ feet}=\frac{60\text{ feet}}{1\text{ feet}}\times 2989.07Pa=179344.2Pa

The 60 feet of water is equal to 179344.2 Pa.

(b) The conversion used from psi to lbf/ft^2 is:

1\text{ psi}=144lbf/ft^2

As we are given that 220 psi. Now we have to convert into lbf/ft^2.

As, 1\text{ psi}=144lbf/ft^2

So, 220\text{ psi}=\frac{220\text{ psi}}{1\text{ psi}}\times 144lbf/ft^2=31680lbf/ft^2

The 220 psi is equal to 31680lbf/ft^2

(c) The conversion used from torr to pascal is:

1\text{ torr}=133.322Pa

As we are given that 120 torr. Now we have to convert into Pa.

As, 1\text{ torr}=133.322Pa

So, 120\text{ torr}=\frac{120\text{ torr}}{1\text{ torr}}\times 133.322Pa=15998.6Pa

The 120 torr is equal to 15998.6 Pa.

(d) 1.0 atm to inches of glycerin

Formula used : P=\rho gh

where,

P = pressure of glycerin = 1.0 atm = 101325 Pa

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s^2

\rho = density of glycerin = 1260kg/m^3

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:

101325Pa=(1260kg/m^3)\times (9.8m/s^2)\times h

h=8.206\frac{Pa.m^2s^2}{kg}=8.206m=323.07\text{ inches}

Conversion used :

1Pa=\frac{kg}{ms^2}\\\\1m=39.37inches

The 1.0 atm to inches of glycerin  is equal to 323.07 inches.

(e) The conversion used from psi to lbf/ft^2 is:

1\text{ mmHg}=0.359lbf/ft^2

As we are given that 1050 mmHg. Now we have to convert into lbf/ft^2.

As, 1\text{ mmHg}=0.359lbf/ft^2

So, 1050\text{ mmHg}=\frac{1050\text{ mmHg}}{1\text{ mmHg}}\times 0.359lbf/ft^2=376.95lbf/ft^2

The 1050 mm Hg is equal to 376.95lbf/ft^2

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