Incentives can be defined as mechanism by which we would like to increase the probability of a certain thing happening. Imagine you're incentivized to move to the outskirts of a city. A government can provide incentives in the form of subsidues where you would pay less for rent were you to move towards the outskirts of that city.
Answer: Discretion
Explanation:
Discretion is defined as the mechanism in which a person tends to act according to their own judgment and guidelines.Freedom of opting the behavior is the right that is provided to the person.
The person can behave or speak according to the judgement they think is appropriate. Police officers are provide with the ability to behave or act with their own authority to make their own decisions.
Answer:
Conservatism
Explanation:
Conservatism is a social and political philosophy which promotes traditional social institutions in context of the culture and the civilization.
Conservatism's central tenets include authority, tradition, hierarchy, organic society, and property rights.
Liberal conservatism incorporates classical view of the minimal government intervention in economy. It states that the individuals should be free to participate in market and generate the wealth without any government interference.
Hence, the values mentioned in the question are upheld by conservatism.
The answer to this question is true.