<u>Answer</u>: option B they have a random gene mutation that affects their fur colour.
<u>Explanation</u> :-
- <em>Variation</em> is the phenomena which occurs in all populations.
- These variations result in slight differences in the phenotypes of individuals .
- These variations only arise due to <em>random mutations </em>that arise in the individuals’ genome and then can be inherited by their offspring.
- There is always a probability of one particular trait to make the individuals survive better in the environment as compared to other trait.
- The individuals having the trait that helps them to survive better in the environment tend to survive more and leave more progeny. This is termed as <em>survival of the fittest</em>.
- Thus, according to the question it can be inferred that the dark fur colour arose due to a <em>random mutation </em>since it is the only source of variation. Since, in the given environmental conditions the mice having the dark fur colour were less susceptible to the predators they are better fitted to survive.
- The dark brown fur coat mice, survive better, leave more progeny and hence, increase their population with time. However, the orginal source of origin of this trait was a random mutation. Had this mutation not occured, the dark coloured fur mice would not have been there.
So, a <em>random gene mutation affecting the fur colour made the dark coloured mice first appear in the population.</em>
The correct option for this question is as follows:
a) they are made of many cells
b) they are made of one or more cells
c) they come from the same kind of cell
d) they come from noncellular structures
Answer:
The correct answer is - option b. they are made of one or more cells
Explanation:
The cell theory has three major parts that are; the cell is the basic and physiological unit of the organism, all living organisms are made up of one or more cells, new cells come from the pre-existing cells.
On the basis of the cell theory, we can say that all organisms including the cheetah that is a multicellular organism or paramecium a single-celled organism, are made up of one or more cells.
ADH is also called arginine vasopressin. It's a hormone made by the hypothalamus in the brain and stored in the posterior pituitary gland. It tells your kidneys how much water to conserve. ADH constantly regulates and balances the amount of water in your blood.
(My source was www.healthline.com in case you wanted to investigate for yourself. Hope this helps!)
