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zhannawk [14.2K]
3 years ago
15

A 33.0 mL sample of 1.15 M KBr and a 59.0 mL sample of 0.660 M KBr are mixed. The solution is then heated to evaporate water unt

il the total volume is 55.0 mL .
How many grams of silver nitrate are required to precipitate out silver bromide in the final solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksi-84 [34.3K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

We need 13.06 grams of silver nitrate to precipitate out silver bromide in the final solution

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Sample 1: The 1.15 M sample  has a volume of 33.O mL

Sample 2: The 0.660 M sample has a volume of 59.0 mL

Molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mol

Molar mass of AgNO3 = 169.87 g/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate number of moles for both samples

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume

Sample 1:  1.15 M * 33 *10^-3 L = 0.03795 moles

Sample 2: 0.660 M *59*10^-3 L = 0.03894 moles

Total mol KBr = 0.03795 + 0.03894 = 0.07689 moles

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate total mass

mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

mass = 0.07689 moles * 119 g/moles = 9.15 grams  ( in 55mL)

<u>Step 4</u>: Calculate moles of AgBr

AgNO3 reacts with KBr  

KBr(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → AgBr(s) + KNO3(aq)

1 mole of KBr consumed, needs 1 mole of AgNO3 to produce 1 mole of AgBr and 1 mole of KNO3

So 0.07689 moles of KBr wll need 0.07689 moles of AgNO3

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate mass of silver nitrate

mass of AgNO3 = Moles of AgNO3 * Molar mass of AgNO3

mass of AgNO3 = 0.07689 moles * 169.87 g/mol = 13.06 grams

We need 13.06 grams of silver nitrate to precipitate out silver bromide in the final solution

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There are:

3.41 moles of C

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Why?

To solve the problem, the first thing that we need to do is to write the chemical formula of the ascorbic acid.

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Now, we know that there are 100 grams of the compound, so, the masses of each element will represent the percent in the compound.

We have that:

C_{6}=12.0107g*6=72.08g\\\\H_{8}=1.008g*8=8.064g\\\\O_{6}=15.999g*6=95.994g\\\\C_{6}H_{8}O_{6}=72.08g+8.064g+95.994g=176.138g

To know the percent of each element, we need to to the following:

C=\frac{72.08g}{176.138g}*100=0.409*100=40.92(percent)\\\\H=\frac{8.064g}{176.138g}*100=4.58(percent)\\\\O=\frac{95.994}{176.138g}*100=54.49(percent)

So, we know that for the 100 grams of the compound, there are:

40.92 grams of C

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We know the molecular masses of each element:

C=12.0107\frac{g}{mol}\\\\H=1.008\frac{g}{mol}\\\\O=15.999\frac{g}{mol}{mol}

Now, to calculate the number of moles of each element, we need to divide the mass of each element by the molecular mass of each element:

C=\frac{40.92g}{12.010\frac{g}{mol}}=3.41mol\\\\H=\frac{4.58g}{1.008\frac{g}{mol}}=4.54mol\\\\O=\frac{54.49g}{15.999\frac{g}{mol}}=3.40mol

Hence, we have that there are 3.41 moles of C, 4.54 moles of H, and 3.40 moles of O.

Have a nice day!

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the the concentrations are not given, and not even the Ksp, we can solve this problem by setting up the chemical equation, the equilibrium constant expression and the ICE table only:

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Next, the equilibrium expression according to the produced aqueous species as the solid silver chloride is not involved in there:

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I          -                   0             0

C        -                   +x           +x

E        -                    x             x

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