Question

If potassium permanganate was placed in a solution of boiling water (100°C), would the rate of diffusion be greater than diffusion in cold water? Would diffusion of potassium permanganate in boiling water be greater than diffusion in warm water?

Answer 1

The rate of diffusion increases as temperature increases.Hence, the rate of diffusion will be the greatest in boiling water then warm water and cold water at last

• The movement of molecules along a concentration gradient is known as diffusion.
• It is a significant process that all living things go through. Diffusion facilitates the flow of materials into and out of cells.
• Increased energy from higher temperatures causes the molecules to move more quickly, speeding up the diffusion process.
• Lower temperatures cause the molecules' energy to drop, which lowers the diffusion rate.
• The rate of diffusion increases with increasing concentration differences.
• The particles will move and mix more quickly at a greater temperature because they will have more kinetic energy.

Hence, the diffusion rate will be boiling water>warm water>cold water

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