These problems are solved using the trigonometric function. Trigonometric functions provides the ratio of different sides of a right-angle triangle.
<h3>What are Trigonometric functions?</h3>
The trigonometric function refer to function that are periodic in nature and which lend insight to the relationship between angles and the sides of a triangle that is right angled.
The solutions to x in the respective problems is given as follows:
1st.) x = 5 /Sin(30°)
x = 10
!) sin(45°) = 4/x
x = 4/sin(45°)
x = 4√2
I) Cos(45°) = √3 / x
x = √3 / Cos(45°)
x = √6
E) Tan(60°)
= (3√3) / x
x = (3√3) / 3
W) It is to be noted that for right-triangle that is isosceles in nature, the angle made by the legs and the hypotenuse is always 45°.