4. Grass - Caterpillar - Hedgehog - Fox
5. Caterpillar, Rabbit, Mouse.
6. Cougar and Fox.
7. Bacteria
8. The bird, hedgehog, Fox and cougar would be effected since the Hedgehogs and birds would soon die out due to the loss of their food. Once they die out, the cougar and Fox would have no predators left to eat.
Answer:
The steps are outlined in the explanation below.
Explanation:
The average velocity is derived midpoint from the initial to the final velocity. Here is the proof:
Find the total displacement:
let the displacement be given by the letter s
Then since the average velocity is defined as: 
where t = final time
t₀ = initial time
v = final speed
v₀ = initial time
where x denotes the position, then
where v = 
and dx = change in distance with respect to time.
Answer:
D. The oxygen side is partially negative because electrons are pulled toward the oxygen side.
Explanation:
The water molecule is polar by the virtue of covalent bonds and the hydrogen bonds within and between its molecule.
The oxygen side is partially negative because the electrons are pulled toward the oxygen side.
Between oxygen and hydrogen that makes up the water molecule, oxygen is more electronegative.
An electronegative atom has more affinity for electrons. Since the electrons in the molecule of water is shared between hydrogen and oxygen, the more electronegative specie which is water draws the electron more to itself.
This leaves a net negative charge on the oxygen atom.
Answer:Water Only
Explanation:
Given
vessel is insulated therefore no heat can be added or removed i.e. heat exchange is zero
If hot water at 
is mixed with cold water at 
then at equilibrium vessel contains only water and final temperature of water will be between and
Heat released by hot water is equal to heat gain by cold water .
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