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krek1111 [17]
1 year ago
15

A trolley is moving at constant speed in a friction compensated track. Some plasticine is dropped on the trolley and sticks on i

t. State with a reason what is observed about the motion of the trolley.​
Physics
1 answer:
Maurinko [17]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

Since the momentum of the body remains constant ( conserved) the trolley slows down (its velocity reduces) since its mass increases.

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Read 2 more answers
Water, with a density of 1000 kg/m3, flows out of a spigot, through a hose, and out a nozzle into the air. The hose has an inner
stepan [7]

Answer:

   P₁ = 2.3506 10⁵ Pa

Explanation:

For this exercise we use Bernoulli's equation and continuity, where point 1 is in the hose and point 2 in the nozzle

          P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

          A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂

Let's look for the areas

          r₁ = d₁ / 2 = 2.25 / 2 = 1,125 cm

          r₂ = d₂ / 2 = 0.2 / 2 = 0.100 cm

          A₁ = π r₁²

          A₁ = π 1.125²

          A₁ = 3,976 cm²

          A₂ = π r₂²

          A₂ = π 0.1²

          A₂ = 0.0452 cm²

Now with the continuity equation we can look for the speed of water inside the hose

           v₁ = v₂ A₂ / A₁

           v₁ = 11.2 0.0452 / 3.976

           v₁ = 0.1273 m / s

Now we can use Bernoulli's equation, pa pressure at the nozzle is the air pressure (P₂ = Patm) the hose must be on the floor so the height is zero (y₁ = 0)

           P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = Patm + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

          P₁ = Patm + ½ ρ (v₂² - v₁²) + ρ g y₂

Let's calculate

           P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + ½ 1000 (11.2² - 0.1273²) + 1000 9.8 7.25

           P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + 6.271 10⁴ + 7.105 10⁴

           P₁ = 2.3506 10⁵ Pa

7 0
3 years ago
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