Answer:
Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms and is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. By losing those electrons, these metals can achieve noble-gas configuration and satisfy the octet rule.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. the end result of meiosis is haploid daughter cells with chromosomal combinations different from those originally present in the parent.
2. Prophase, metaphase, and telophase
In this case, we can say that water is the solvent. Solvent by definition are the part of the solution that is present in the largest amount. The fruit juice are all dilute by the water. Everything else in the fruit juice can be called the solute, they are what is "dissolved" in the solvent (sugar, fruit juice, etc.).
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Answer:
C6H10Cl2
Explanation:
Convert mass % to mass
100g of the compound contains from each elements: 46,3g Cl; 47,05g C and 6,63g H
Molar mass
Cl = 35.5 g/mol
C = 12 g/mol
H = 1 g/mol
Find the number of moles:
Chlorine: 46.4g /35.5g/mol = 1,3 moles
Carbon: 47,05g/12 g/mol = 3,92 moles
hydrogen: 6,63g/1g/mol = 6,63 moles
Molar fraction:
Cl = 1,30/ 1,30 = 1
C = 3,92/ 1,30 = 3,01
H = 6,63/ 1.30 = 5,01
C3H5Cl = 76,5 g/ mol x 2 = 153 g/ mol
So multiply the molecular formula by two = C6H10Cl2
The statement "Although sulfuric acid is a strong electrolyte, an aqueous solution of H₂SO₄ contains more HSO₄⁻ ions than SO₄²⁻ ions is <u>True.</u> This is best explained by the fact that H₂SO₄ <u>is a diprotic acid where only the first hydrogen completely ionizes.</u>
Why?
H₂SO₄ is a diprotic acid. That means that it has <u>two hydrogen ions</u> to give to the solution. The two dissociation reactions are shown below:
H₂SO₄ + H₂O → HSO₄⁻ + H₃O⁺
HSO₄⁻ + H₂O ⇄ SO₄²⁻ + H₃O⁺
As the arrows show, the first dissociation is complete, meaning that all the sulfuric acid that is present initially is dissociated into HSO₄⁻ and H₃O⁺. However, the second dissociation is incomplete, and it's actually an equilibrium with an acid constant (Ka)of 1.2×10⁻².
That means that if the initial concentration of H₂SO₄ was 1M, the concentration of HSO₄⁻ is going to be 1M as well, but <u>the concentration of SO₄²⁻ is going to be much less than 1M</u>, according to the dissociation constant.
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