Answer:
The mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.
Explanation:
The decomposition reaction of potassium chlorate is the following:
2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)
We need to find the number of moles of KClO₃:
Where:
m: is the mass = 30.86 g
M: is the molar mass = 122.55 g/mol
Now, we can find the number of moles of O₂ knowing that the ratio between KClO₃ and O₂ is 2:3
Finally, the mass of O₂ is:
Therefore, the mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.
I hope it helps you!
The electron configuration for Oxygen : [He] 2s²2p⁴
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d, and f. The maximum number of electrons for each sub-shell is
• s: 2 electrons
• p: 6 electrons
• d: 10 electrons and
• f: 14 electrons
Charging electrons in the sub-shell uses the following sequence:
<em>1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc. </em>
The element is Oxgen, with symbol O, and :
the atomic number=8=number of electron
the atomic mass=16
The electron configuration based on the number of electrons(for Oxygen=8), so the configuration :
or we can write with noble gas [He] 2s²2p⁴