Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Throughout this scenario, Julio chooses the wrong way to handle the add-ons, instead, he opens the option to search and then type add-ons, where the manager can search for add-ons. It is a software extension that provides an application of additional features. It can broaden certain features, introduce additional features to just the interface surface, or provide extra capabilities for both the system.
A series of instructions written in a programming language for a computer to follow is referred to as a computer program.
<h3>
What is program?</h3>
Software, which also contains documentation and other intangible components, comprises computer programs as one of its components.
The source code of a computer program is the version that can be read by humans. Since computers can only run their native machine instructions, source code needs to be run by another software.
Using the language's compiler, source code may be converted to machine instructions. (An assembler is used to translate programs written in machine language.) An executable is the name of the generated file.
Therefore, A series of instructions written in a programming language for a computer to follow is referred to as a computer program.
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<u>The first tools that analyzed and extracted data from floppy disks and hard disks were MS-DOS tools for </u><u>IBM</u><u> PC file systems</u>. A file system is a structured representation of data and a set of metadata describing this data. The file system of the IBM supports stream input/output and storage management, providing a structure over all information stored in the system. A floppy disk consists of a thin plastic disk coated with magnetic material (it was designed by IBM in the early 1970s). A hard disk is fixed on the system unit. It is made up of several circular disks called platters. MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) is a licensed operating system for use on microcomputers from various manufacturers.
Alternative 1:A small D-cache with a hit rate of 94% and a hit access time of 1 cycle (assume that no additional cycles on top of the baseline CPI are added to the execution on a cache hit in this case).Alternative 2: A larger D-cache with a hit rate of 98% and the hit access time of 2 cycles (assume that every memory instruction that hits into the cache adds one additional cycle on top of the baseline CPI). a)[10%] Estimate the CPI metric for both of these designs and determine which of these two designsprovides better performance. Explain your answers!CPI = # Cycles / # InsnLet X = # InsnCPI = # Cycles / XAlternative 1:# Cycles = 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.94*2 + 0.06*150)CPI= 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.94*2 + 0.06*150) / X1= X(0.50*2 + 0.50(0.94*2 + 0.06*150) ) / X= 0.50*2 + 0.50(0.94*2 + 0.06*150)= 6.44Alternative 2:# Cycles = 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)CPI= 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150) / X2= X(0.50*2 + 0.50(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)) / X= 0.50*2 + 0.50(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)= 3.97Alternative 2 has a lower CPI, therefore Alternative 2 provides better performance.
The execution speed of machine language is faster than the execution speed of other languages. Machine or assembly language will execute the fastest as compared to high-level languages. No other language can execute faster than Machine language since instructions are directed straight to the CPU. Other high-level languages often add some non-zero amount of overhead to the execution time, thus, causing some delay.
