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2 years ago

Which chemical name is correctly paired with the chemical formula?

Chemistry

1 answer:

olya-2409 [2.1K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Tin bromine = Snbr2

aluminum fluorate = AlFe3

iron oxide = Fe2o3

potassium chloride = KCL or 2KCL = K2CL2

All Pairs are correct

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A solution contains 0.115 mol h2o and an unknown number of moles of nacl. the vapor pressure of the solution at 30°c is 25.7 tor

Valentin [98]

According to Raoult's low:
We will use this formula: Vp(Solution) = mole fraction of solvent * Vp(solvent)
∴ mole fraction of solvent = Vp(Solu) / Vp (Solv)
when we have Vp(solu) = 25.7 torr & Vp(solv) = 31.8 torr
So by substitution:
∴ mole fraction of solvent = 25.7 / 31.8 =0.808
when we assume the moles of solute NaCl = X
and according to the mole fraction of solvent formula:
mole fraction of solvent = moles of solvent / (moles of solvent + moles of solute)
by substitute:
∴ 0.808 = 0.115 / (0.115 + X)
So X (the no.of moles of NaCl) = 0.027 m

8 0

3 years ago

Electrical energy is used to turn the blades of a fan. The amount of energy transformed is seen here: 750 J electrical energy is

Alchen [17]

B) It was transformed into 350 J of heat energy.

Explanation:

The remaining 350J of energy must have been transformed into 350J of heat energy.

A fan works by converting electrical energy into heat energy.

According to the third law of thermodynamics "no system is 100% efficient". The conversion of the energy from one form to another involves a lost in energy.
Heat is one very familiar way by which energy can be lost.
Some component energy is used to heat the fan in the process and it is a wasted energy.
Friction surfaces a heat energy in this process.

learn more:

Third law of thermodynamics brainly.com/question/3564634

#learnwithBrainly

6 0

4 years ago

question 11 use the internet to look up the sds for 2.0 m sodium hydroxide, naoh, to answer the following questions: a) list the

frozen [14]

The compound is basic in nature but the concentration substance is corrosive.

Sodium hydroxide is a compound that is formed from sodium and hydrogen as well as oxygen The compound is basic in nature but the concentration substance is corrosive.

a) The acute health effect of exposure to NaOH is skin burn while the chronic effect of exposure is damage to the lungs.

b) The first aid for the ingestion of NaOH is to take in plenty of water.

c) The compound is not flammable

d) The chemicals that could produce a dangerous reaction with NaOH are acids

e) To handle small spills, irrigate the affected area with plenty water and use lab coats, gloves and eye wear when working with the solution.

Learn more about sodium hydroxide:brainly.com/question/24010534

#SPJ1

5 0

2 years ago

Excess magnesium reacts with 165.0 grams of hydrochloric acid in a single displacement reaction.

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be approximately 50.7 liters under STP.

Explanation:

Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:

H: 1.008;
Cl: 35.45.

Magnesium is a reactive metal. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce

Hydrogen gas $\rm H_2$ , and
Magnesium chloride, which is a salt.

The chemical equation will be something like

$\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl \;(aq)\to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ [\text{Formula of the Salt}]$ ,

where the coefficients and the formula of the salt are to be found.

To determine the number of moles of $\rm H_2$ that will be produced, first find the formula of the salt, magnesium chloride.

Magnesium is a group 2 metal. The oxidation state of magnesium in compounds tends to be +2.

On the other hand, the charge on each chloride ion is -1. Each magnesium ion needs to pair up with two chloride ions for the charge to balance in the salt, magnesium chloride. The formula for the salt will be $\rm MgCl_2$ .

$\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ ?\;MgCl_2\;(aq)$ .

Balance the equation. $\rm MgCl_2$ contains the largest number of atoms among all species in this reaction. Start by setting its coefficient to 1.

$\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ {\bf 1\;MgCl_2}\;(aq)$ .

The number of $\rm Mg$ and $\rm Cl$ atoms shall be the same on both sides. Therefore

$\rm {\bf 1\;Mg}\;(s) + {\bf 2\;HCl}\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ {1\;\underset{\wedge}{Mg}\underset{\wedge}{Cl_2}}\;(aq)$ .

The number of $\rm H$ atoms shall also conserve. Hence the equation:

$\rm {1\;Mg}\;(s) + {2\;\underset{\wedge}{H}Cl}\;(aq) \to {\bf 1\;H_2 \;(g)}+ {1\;MgCl_2}\;(aq)$ .

How many moles of HCl are available?

$M(\rm HCl) = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458\;g\cdot mol^{-1}$ .

$\displaystyle n({\rm HCl}) = \frac{m(\text{HCl})}{M(\text{HCl})} = \rm \frac{165.0\;g}{36.458\;g\cdot mol^{-1}} = 4.52576\;mol$ .

How many moles of Hydrogen gas will be produced?

Refer to the balanced chemical equation, the coefficient in front of $\rm HCl$ is 2 while the coefficient in front of $\rm H_2$ is 1. In other words, it will take two moles of $\rm HCl$ to produce one mole of $\rm H_2$ . $\rm 4.52576\;mol$ of $\rm HCl$ will produce only one half as much $\rm H_2$ .

Alternatively, consider the ratio between the coefficient in front of $\rm H_2$ and $\rm HCl$ is:

$\displaystyle \frac{n(\text{H}_2)}{n(\text{HCl})} = \frac{1}{2}$ .

$\displaystyle n(\text{H}_2) = n(\text{HCl})\cdot \frac{n(\text{H}_2)}{n(\text{HCl})} = \frac{1}{2}\;n(\text{HCl}) = \rm \frac{1}{2}\times 4.52576\;mol = 2.26288\;mol$ .

What will be the volume of that many hydrogen gas?

One mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters under STP (where the pressure is 1 atm.) On certain textbook where STP is defined as $\rm 1.00\times 10^{5}\;Pa$ , that volume will be 22.7 liters.

$V(\text{H}_2) = \rm 2.26288\;mol\times 22.4\;L\cdot mol^{-1} = 50.69\; L$ , or

$V(\text{H}_2) = \rm 2.26288\;mol\times 22.7\;L\cdot mol^{-1} = 51.37\; L$ .

The value "165.0 grams" from the question comes with four significant figures. Keep more significant figures than that in calculations. Round the final result to four significant figures.

5 0

3 years ago

Acid hydrolase, a digestive enzyme,would most likely be found in what organelle

Artemon [7]

Answer:

Lysosomes

The function of a lysosome is to rid of any unwanted waste. Acid hydrolase aids in that process. Therefore, the acid would make the most sense to be found in lysosomes.

5 0

3 years ago