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barxatty [35]
2 years ago
8

It requires 2,500 joules to raise a certain amount of water (c = 4.186 j/g°c) from 20.0°c to 60.0°c. what is the mass of the wat

er that is being heated? 15 g 40 g 63 g 80 g
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bogdan [553]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

15 grams of water will absorb 2,500 Joules  in going from 20.0 to 60.0 C.

Explanation:

The heat involved in raising a mass (m) of a substance with a specific heat (c) from one temperature to another (Delta T) is given by:

Heat = mc(Delta T)

2,500 Joules = m*(4.186J/gC)*(60C-20C)

2,500 Joules = m*(4.186J/gC)*(40C)

2,500 Joules = m*(4.186J/gC)*(40C)

m = (2,500J)/(4.186*40J/g)

m = 14.93 grams

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Answer:

Mole fraction of Nacl is 0.173

Explanation:

we know that

P_{sol}=\chi_{solvent}P^0_{solvent}

where,

P sol  - the vapor pressure of the solution

χ  solvent - the mole fraction of the solvent

P ∘ solvent  - the vapor pressure of the pure solvent

This means that in order to be able to calculate the mole fraction of sodium chloride, you need to know what the vapor pressure of pure water is at  

25 ° C  You can use an online calculator to find that the vapor pressure of pure water at  25 C  is equal to about  23.8 torr .

\chi_{water}= \frac{P{sol}}{P^0{water}}

\chi_{water}= \frac{19.6}{23.8}

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This means that the mole fraction of sodium chloride is

χ_{Nacl}= 1-Χ_{water}

= 1-0.827 =0.173

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