Answer:
The given statement - The main criterion for sigma bond formation is that the two bonded atoms have valence orbitals with lobes that point directly at each other along the line between the two nuclei , is <u>True.</u>
Explanation:
The above statement is correct , because the sigma bond is produced by the head on overlapping, the orbitals should all point in the same direction.
<u>SIGMA BONDS -</u> Sigma bonds (bonds) are the strongest type of covalent chemical bond in chemistry. They're made up of atomic orbitals that collide head-on. For diatomic molecules, sigma bonding is best characterized using the language and tools of symmetry groups.
Head-on overlapping of atomic orbitals produces sigma bonds. The concept of sigma bonding is expanded to include bonding interactions where a single lobe of one orbital overlaps with a single lobe of another. Propane, for example, is made up of ten sigma bonds, one for each of the two CC bonds and one for each of the eight CH bonds.
Hence , the answer is true .
Answer
For this we use ideal gas equation which is:
P1V1 = P2V2
P1 = 1.10 atm
V1 = 326 ml
P2 = 1.90
V2 = ?
By rearranging the ideal gas equation:
V2 = P1V1 ÷ P2
V2 = 1.10 × 326 ÷1.90
V2 = 358.6 ÷ 1.90
V2 = 188.7 ml
The reason we cannot breath liquid water is because the oxygen used to make the water is bound to two hydrogen atoms and we cannot breath the resulting liquid
Metals like sodium, potassium, magnesium, etc. are extracted by electrolysis of their chlorides in molten state.
These metals are not extracted by reduction of their oxides with carbon because:
Carbon has less affinity for oxygen than these metals
Carbon is a weaker reducing agent than these metals
These metals easily form oxides with oxygen, their oxides are very stable. Affinity to the oxygen is one the greatest of all elements.
Reducing agent is element or compound who loose electrons in chemical reaction. Sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium are very strong reducing agents because they easily loose one or two valence electrons.
Electrolysis is a chemical methode that uses electric currents for chemical reactions.
More about reducing agent: brainly.com/question/7484765
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Answer:
option B = lower left of the periodic table
Explanation:
The most reactive metals are located at the bottom left corner of periodic table. These metals are reactive in the sense that they can react with water very easily.
Examples include lithium, sodium potassium. As we move down the group in this column metallic character increase. Their atomic radius also increases and electron can easily donated. which means metals became more reactive.
These metals can also react very easily with O2 in atmosphere that's way these are stored in inert atmosphere. The most reactive metal in periodic table is francium.
